Results 121 to 130 of about 27,180,813 (283)

A U‐shaped Microfluidic Platform for Culturing Vascularized Colorectal Cancer Spheroids Reveals Tumor–Endothelial Crosstalk and Invasion‐Associated Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A closed U‐shaped microfluidic platform symmetrically embeds a single, size‐controlled HT29 colorectal cancer spheroid within a GFP‐HUVEC‐laden fibrin matrix. HT29 spheroids are associated with hyper‐branched endothelial network remodeling, while vascularized co‐culture is accompanied by anisotropic protrusive growth and EMT‐like marker changes in the ...
G. Cretti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Method For Approximating Univariate Convex Functions Using Only Function Value Evaluations [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, piecewise linear upper and lower bounds for univariate convex functions are derived that are only based on function value information. These upper and lower bounds can be used to approximate univariate convex functions.
Siem, A.Y.D.   +2 more
core  

Convex $(L,M)$-fuzzy remote neighborhood operators [PDF]

open access: yes
summary:In this paper, two kinds of remote neighborhood operators in $(L, M)$-fuzzy convex spaces are proposed, which are called convex $(L,M)$-fuzzy remote neighborhood operators.
Zhao, Hu, Chen, Gui-Xiu, Jia, Li-Yan
core   +1 more source

Liquid Metal Resistive Sensing Architectures for Measuring Diaphragm Strain Responses on Obstructed Surfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A liquid metal‐based strain‐sensing architecture to measure the deformation of a circular diaphragm against obstructed surfaces is formulated using finite element modeling and confocal imaging to establish the mechanical framework and is utilized to control diaphragm‐induced confinement on a bead array, as validated by biomolecular loading level ...
Abdullah‐Bin Siddique   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Transformations on the Approximation of Univariate (Convex) Functions with Applications to Pareto Curves [PDF]

open access: yes
In the literature, methods for the construction of piecewise linear upper and lower bounds for the approximation of univariate convex functions have been proposed.We study the effect of the use of increasing convex or increasing concave transformations ...
Siem, A.Y.D.   +2 more
core  

Helium Ion‐Induced Degradation Mechanisms in Optical Coatings for Space Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Although low‐energy helium ions represent a significant source of degradation for optical coatings operating in space environments, their effects remain poorly understood. Systematic irradiation of over 150 metal and dielectric thin‐film samples at 4, 16, and 100 keV investigates the damage mechanisms and their impact on optical performance ...
Alain J. Corso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing Normalized Equilibria in Convex-Concave Games [PDF]

open access: yes
. This paper considers a fairly large class of noncooperative games in which strategies are jointly constrained. When what is called the Ky Fan or Nikaidô-Isoda function is convex-concave, selected Nash equilibria correspond to diagonal saddle points of ...
Flåm, Sjur Didrik, Ruszczynski, A.
core  

Micromachined Double‐Membrane Mechanically Tunable Metamaterial for Thermal Infrared Filtering

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2025.
Herein, a mechanically tunable double‐layer plasmonic metamaterial leveraging the extraordinary optical transmission effect observed in subwavelength arrays of openings within thin metal layers is presented. The concept is experimentally validated by integrating the proposed metamaterial structure into an electrostatic parallel‐plate actuator to create
Oleg Bannik   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stationary-excess operator and convex stochastic orders [PDF]

open access: yes
The present paper aims to point out how the stationary-excess operator and its iterates transform the s-convex stochastic orders and the associated moment spaces.
Stéphane Loisel, Claude Lefèvre
core  

Learning Highly Dynamic Skills Transition for Quadruped Jumping Through Constrained Space

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A quadruped robot masters dynamic jumps through constrained spaces with animal‐inspired moves and intelligent vision control. This hierarchical learning approach combines imitation of biological agility with real‐time trajectory planning. Although legged animals are capable of performing explosive motions while traversing confined spaces, replicating ...
Zeren Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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