Results 101 to 110 of about 420,077 (309)

Electron Accelerations at High Mach Number Shocks: Two-Dimensional Particle-In-Cell Simulations in Various Parameter Regimes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Electron accelerations at high Mach number collision-less shocks are investigated by means of two-dimensional electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell simulations with various Alfven Mach numbers, ion-to-electron mass ratios, and the upstream electron beta_e (the ratio of the thermal pressure to the magnetic pressure).
arxiv   +1 more source

Label‐Free Photonic Biosensors: Key Technologies for Precision Diagnostics

open access: yesChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
Photonic biosensors are versatile technologies promising unique advantages to improve current diagnosis workflows. On‐going research is directed to systems integration and automation as well as enhancing assay performance. Advances in bioengineering, material sciences, and photonics engineering will be the key toward their eventual implementation as ...
Maria Soler, Laura M. Lechuga
wiley   +1 more source

The Paris Agreement and Climate Justice: Inequitable Impacts of Sea Level Rise Associated With Temperature Targets

open access: yesEarth's Future, Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are causing unprecedented changes to the climate. In 2015, at the United Nations (UN) Conference of the Parties in Paris, France, countries agreed to limit the global mean temperature (GMT) increase to 2°C above preindustrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C.
S. Sadai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Field and Faraday Rotation Measure in the Turbulent Warm Ionized Medium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Wu et al. (2009) suggested an empirical relation between the magnetic field strength along the line of sight (LOS) and the dispersion of Faraday rotation measure (RM) distribution in turbulent media with root-mean-square sonic Mach number $M_s \simeq 1$. In this paper, we extend the work by incorporating the Mach number dependence. Media with $\sim 0.5
arxiv   +1 more source

Nanosecond Hyperquenching for Electron Cryo‐Microscopy Without Air‐Water Interface Artifacts

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
A novel method for the ultrafast vitrification of the biological assemblies is assayed by the electron cryotomography. Protein specimens prepared by this method inherently lack the spatial/structural artifacts, which derive from the surface tension at the air‐water interface (AWI).
Utz H. Ermel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Needle detection and localisation for robot‐assisted subretinal injection using deep learning

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Subretinal injection is a complicated task for retinal surgeons to operate manually. In this paper we demonstrate a robust framework for needle detection and localisation in robot‐assisted subretinal injection using microscope‐integrated Optical Coherence Tomography with deep learning.
Mingchuan Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Preconditioned Method for Rotating Flows at Arbitrary Mach Number

open access: yesModelling and Simulation in Engineering, 2011
An improved preconditioning is proposed for viscous flow computations in rotating and nonrotating frames at arbitrary Mach numbers. The key to the current method is the use of both free stream Mach number and rotating Mach number to construct a ...
Chunhua Sheng
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical modelling of essential oil supercritical carbon dioxide extraction from chamomile flowers

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates the supercritical extraction process of essential oil from chamomile flowers. Essential oils of chamomile are used extensively for medicinal purposes. Many different chamomile products have been developed, the most popular of which is herbal tea.
Oliwer Sliczniuk, Pekka Oinas
wiley   +1 more source

Adiabatic logic based shift registers for low energy IoT architecture—Design and contemplation

open access: yesIET Communications, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Shift register is one of the important components in any digital circuit. By improving the performance of shift register, one can improvise the whole system performance. Shift registers are the basic memory units and data transfer devices in IoT applications.
Minakshi Sanadhya, Devendra Kumar Sharma
wiley   +1 more source

Bending vibrations of a thin wing for a profile with two axes of symmetry

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
In this work, we study the bending vibrations of a thin wing for a profile with two axes of symmetry, taking into account the influence of torsional vibrations on them.
Thao Thi Minh Hoang, Thanh Thi Le
doaj   +1 more source

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