Results 11 to 20 of about 65,251 (252)

Do the Rewards Justify the Means? Measuring Trade-Offs Between Rewards and Ethical Behavior in the MACHIAVELLI Benchmark [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Conference on Machine Learning, 2023
Artificial agents have traditionally been trained to maximize reward, which may incentivize power-seeking and deception, analogous to how next-token prediction in language models (LMs) may incentivize toxicity.
Alexander Pan   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

When Academic Freedom Becomes Dangerous: Nursing in an Age of Censorship. [PDF]

open access: yesNurs Inq
Nursing Inquiry, Volume 32, Issue 3, July 2025.
Dahlborg E, Castillo IA, Tengelin E.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Genetics of infertility and "assisted fertilization" in the Bible: The case of Abraham and his family. [PDF]

open access: yesAndrology
Abstract Couple infertility is a very ancient medical condition. One of the first descriptions of familial infertility/subfertility is contained in the first book of the Bible, Genesis, written in the 10th century BC and reporting tales from the oral tradition even occurred about 800 years earlier.
Simoni M, Tüttelmann F, Casarini L.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Beyond the Epic. Richard II and the Nature of the Tragic in Shakespeare [PDF]

open access: yesStudia Litterarum, 2021
The major disagreement on the nature of the epic is rooted in the opposition of two concepts — either the epic draws on the myth, or its optics is regulated by history.
Igor O. Shaуtanov
doaj   +1 more source

The Comparative Analysis of the Political Thinking of Ghazali and Machiavelli [PDF]

open access: yes‫سیاست متعالیه‏, 2021
The purpose of the present study is to review, evaluate, and assess political thinking from the perspective of Ghazali and Machiavelli in the realm of governance and politics.
Sohrab Afroog   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machiavelli’s passions [PDF]

open access: yesIntellectual History Review, 2017
In his years as Florentine Secretary, Machiavelli repeatedly faced the problem of interpreting the gestures and words of statesmen that were masters of deception.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Development of the Theory of Sovereignty and the Modern Law of Nations from Machiavelli to Grotius

open access: yesİstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası, 2022
Political thought that continued until the Middle Ages, has been transformed both in the field of sociology and politics and in the theoretical field, alongside modernity. The keyword for this transformation is sovereignty.
Mehmet Emin Büyük
doaj   +1 more source

On the Asymptotic Behavior of D-Solutions to the Displacement Problem of Linear Elastostatics in Exterior Domains

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions with finite energy to the displacement problem of linear elastostatics in a three-dimensional exterior Lipschitz domain.
Vincenzo Coscia
doaj   +1 more source

Niccolò Machiavelli: klasyczny realizm i republikanizm

open access: yesFilozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna, 2012
Article presents life and ideas of Niccolò Machiavelli. Machiavelli is placed in the context of his times. His influence on the development of modern political thought is examined.
Tomasz Raburski
doaj   +1 more source

Machiavelli’s Revolution and Koselleck’s Sattelzeit

open access: yesProblemos, 2020
This article suggests that human action in Machiavelli is both materialistic and temporalized. It further argues that Reinhart Koselleck’s view of Machiavelli’s understanding of time as historical circularity is misleading.
Gonzalo Bustamante Kuschel
doaj   +1 more source

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