Results 71 to 80 of about 8,744,617 (299)

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answering

open access: yes, 2018
Presented on August 28, 2018 at 12:15 p.m. in the Pettit Microelectronics Research Center, Room 102 A/B.Bryan McCann is a Senior Research Scientist at Salesforce.
McCann, Bryan
core   +1 more source

Next-Generation Machine Learning in Healthcare Fraud Detection: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Research Directions

open access: yesInformation
The growing complexity and size of healthcare systems have rendered fraud detection increasingly challenging; however, the current literature lacks a holistic view of the latest machine learning (ML) techniques with practical implementation concerns. The
Kamran Razzaq, Mahmood Shah
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Validation of Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐based Cartilage Segmentation Predicting Knee Replacement

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective For cartilage morphology to serve as a scalable endpoint in clinical trials, analyses should be performed automatically without human interaction. To clinically validate artificial intelligence (AI)‐based analysis, we studied cartilage loss from MRI prior to knee replacement.
Felix Eckstein   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning (ML) in science and STEM education: a systematic review

open access: yesFrontiers in Education
Especially in Machine Learning (ML), the quick development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has heightened interest in its ability to aid science and STEM education. Still, ML has frequently been used as a technical tool for assessment and analysis inside
Malek Jdaitawi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ML-MEDIC: A Preliminary Study of an Interactive Visual Analysis Tool Facilitating Clinical Applications of Machine Learning for Precision Medicine

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Accessible interactive tools that integrate machine learning methods with clinical research and reduce the programming experience required are needed to move science forward.
Laura Stevens   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning curves for decision making in supervised machine learning: a survey

open access: yes
Learning curves are a concept from social sciences that has been adopted in the context of machine learning to assess the performance of a learning algorithm with respect to a certain resource, e.g., the number of training examples or the number of ...
van Rijn J.N., Mohr F.
core   +1 more source

Unsupervised Machine Learning Identifies Shared Biomechanical and Clinical Variation in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and High BMI: A Secondary Analysis of the IDEA Trial

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective High body mass index (BMI≥27 kg/m2) and aberrant gait biomechanics are primary risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), yet the specific loading patterns linked to clinical disease features remain unclear. Unsupervised machine learning (ML) was used to identify vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) waveform modes of variation and ...
Ashley N. Buck   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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