Results 11 to 20 of about 275 (94)

Evolutionary diversification in the hyper-diverse montane forests of the tropical Andes: radiation ofMacrocarpaea(Gentianaceae) and the possible role of range expansion [PDF]

open access: yesBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2021
AbstractThe humid mid-elevation montane forests (MMF) of the tropical Andes harbour high levels of plant species diversity, contributing to the exceptional overall diversity of the tropical Andean biodiversity hotspot. However, little is known about the diversification dynamics of MMF plant lineages compared to lineages in other Andean biomes. Here, we
Vieu, Julien C   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Unravelling the species diversity, phylogeny and biogeography of the mycoheterotrophic Voyrieae (Gentianaceae) and the description of a new species

open access: yesTAXON, Volume 71, Issue 5, Page 1013-1024, October 2022., 2022
Abstract Because different tropical forest regions possess their own species diversity and communities, it is crucial to investigate the diversification history of their biota to understand how biodiversity was assembled. However, this requires reliable species concepts and robust, well‐sampled phylogenies.
Sofia I.F. Gomes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Settling a family feud: a high‐level phylogenomic framework for the Gentianales based on 353 nuclear genes and partial plastomes

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, Volume 108, Issue 7, Page 1143-1165, July 2021., 2021
Premise Comprising five families that vastly differ in species richness—ranging from Gelsemiaceae with 13 species to the Rubiaceae with 13,775 species—members of the Gentianales are often among the most species‐rich and abundant plants in tropical forests. Despite considerable phylogenetic work within particular families and genera, several alternative
Alexandre Antonelli   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seeing the wood despite the trees: Exploring human disturbance impact on plant diversity, community structure, and standing biomass in fragmented high Andean forests

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 5, Page 2110-2172, March 2021., 2021
High Andean forests play a key role in providing ecosystem services for neighboring urban settlements. Here, we aimed to identify and understand the effects of anthropogenic perturbations on diversity, composition, and structure of plant communities, as well as aboveground biomass in high Andean forest remnants in the hinterland of Bogotá.
Mariasole Calbi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANDEAN SPECIATION AND VICARIANCE IN NEOTROPICAL MACROCARPAEA (GENTIANACEAE–HELIEAE)1 [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009
(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.
Struwe, Lena   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

De Macrocarpaeae Grisebach (ex Gentianaceis) Speciebus novisX: A Synopsis of the Genus in Montane Atlantic Forests of Brazil [PDF]

open access: yesHarvard Papers in Botany, 2011
Abstract. Outside of the principal distribution and major diversification of Macrocarpaea in the Andes, smaller groups of species are found in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean, Mesoamerica, the Guayana Highlands, and montane Atlantic forests of Brazil.
Jason R. Grant, Vincent Trunz
openaire   +1 more source

Development of high‐resolution DNA barcodes for Dioscorea species discrimination and phylogenetic analysis

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 9, Issue 18, Page 10843-10853, September 2019., 2019
We compared genic and intergenic regions of three Dioscorea chloroplast genomes and seven pairs of primers had 80%–100% PCR success rate. Automatic barcoding gap discovery (ABGD), Poisson tree processes (PTP), and generalized mixed Yule coalescence (GMYC) analysis were applied for species delimitation based on the seven loci and successfully identified
Wei Xia   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic structuring in a Neotropical palm analyzed through an Andean orogenesis‐scenario

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 8, Issue 16, Page 8030-8042, August 2018., 2018
Andean orogeny explains the structuring of genetic diversity in the palm Oenocarpus bataua into four genetic clusters within northwestern South America. These clusters maintain genetic exchange between them, even across the Andes. A hotspot of genetic diversity was determined in the northern Peruvian Amazonia.
Sebastián Escobar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foliar colleters inMacrocarpaea obtusifolia(Gentianaceae): anatomy, ontogeny, and secretion

open access: yesBotany, 2014
Colleters are secretory structures located in reproductive and (or) vegetative organs of many eudicots. In Gentianaceae Juss., the presence of foliar colleters has been neglected, and anatomical and histochemical studies are scarce. The objectives of this study were to investigate the anatomy, ontogeny, and chemical nature of the secretion found in ...
Valdnéa Casagrande Dalvi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ethnobotany of Indigenous Saraguros: Medicinal Plants Used by Community Healers “Hampiyachakkuna” in the San Lucas Parish, Southern Ecuador

open access: yesBioMed Research International, Volume 2017, Issue 1, 2017., 2017
This paper reports the results of an ethnobotanical survey on the use of medicinal plants by community healers “Hampiyachakkuna” in the San Lucas Parish, province of Loja, Ecuador. A particular ethnic group, the indigenous Saraguros, inhabits this region.
José M. Andrade   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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