Results 81 to 90 of about 12,902 (167)

Prevalence of Episiotomy Practice and Associated Factors in Brazil: A Systematic Review

Birth, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Although routine episiotomy is not recommended, it remains widely performed during childbirth, with rates varying substantially across countries. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on the prevalence and associated factors of episiotomy in Brazil.
Ana Carolina dos Santos Rodrigues, Maria Luziene de Sousa Gomes, Roger Rodrigues da Silva, Eremita Val Rafael, Patrícia Ribeiro Azevedo, Claudia Teresa Frias Rios, Janielle Ferreira de Brito Lima, Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal glycaemia and child educational attainment at age 5 in the Born in Bradford cohort

Diabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims There is emerging evidence that maternal hyperglycaemia may be associated with adverse offspring neuro‐behavioural outcomes, which are foundational to educational success. We hypothesised that higher levels of maternal glucose would be associated with poorer educational attainment in early childhood.
Claire A. Wilson, Gillian Santorelli, Emily Simonoff, Louise M. Howard, Khalida Ismail, Rebecca M. Reynolds   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the First 9 Months Shape the Rest of Your Life: The Impact of Gestational Diabetes on the Metabolic Future

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents far more than a transient glycaemic disorder: it is a sentinel metabolic event that unveils pre‐existing defects in β‐cell function and insulin action, with profound implications for both maternal and offspring cardiometabolic health across the lifespan.
Mustafa Kanat, Muhammad Abdul‐Ghani, Ralph A. DeFronzo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Managing Hyperglycaemia First Detected in Pregnancy: A Narrative Review

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hyperglycaemia first diagnosed in pregnancy (HIP) is the most common medical condition affecting pregnancy, affecting up to 40% of pregnancies in some countries. The global incidence of HIP is increasing owing to rising rates of overweight and obesity, advanced maternal age, and early screening for HIP.
Emmanuel Cosson, Laura Chabrol Haas, Fleur Levrat‐Guillen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning‐based prediction model for adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Machine learning models were developed in Korean women with gestational diabetes to predict adverse pregnancy outcomes including large‐ and small‐for‐gestational‐age, low Apgar score, and preterm delivery. RandomForest and ExtraTree showed highest AUROC 0.726 for LGA and 0.689 for low Apgar score, respectively.
Jooyeop Lee, Seoung‐Ho Choi, Hyeon Ji Kim, Jee Yoon Park, Tae Jung Oh, Sung Hee Choi, Hak Chul Jang, Joon Ho Moon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus evidence from Asia countries: A meta‐analysis and systematic review

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
In Asian populations, early gestational diabetes mellitus (diagnosed before 24 weeks) identifies women at higher metabolic risk and is associated with increased insulin use, preterm birth, and operative delivery. These findings support the need for harmonized diagnostic criteria and region‐specific screening strategies.
Ke Thi Lan Anh, Nguyen Ngoc Anh, Pham Minh Nguyet, Dang Phuong Linh, Tran Thi Hai Yen, Vo Duy Quan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid metabolism profiles as predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus risk: A retrospective study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common metabolic disorders in pregnancy and is associated with significant maternal and fetal risks. The study aims to investigate lipid metabolism profiles associated with GDM to identify independent risk factors.
Xiaoyan Xiu, Huale Zhang, Yingying Lin, Jianying Yan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Association Between Foetal Brain and Body Size Mid‐Gestation and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Childhood

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Smallness for gestational age and reduced head circumference at birth are consistently associated with later neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), but it is unclear whether similar associations are present at foetal biometry in mid‐gestation. Objectives To investigate associations between second‐trimester foetal biometric measurements
Mads Langager Larsen, Gorm Greisen, Lone Krebs, Christina Engel Hoei‐Hansen, Olav Bjørn Petersen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The acute effects of exercise on fetal well‐being in pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction with normal Dopplers: A prospective study

Pregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 5, September 2026.
Abstract Background The potential risks and benefits of moderate‐intensity exercise in the management of fetal growth restriction (FGR) are controversial. Objective We sought to evaluate fetal responses to a 30‐min bout of moderate‐intensity exercise in pregnancies complicated by FGR.
Alissa Paudel, Jill M. Maples, Linda Szymanski, Rachel Tinius, Nikki B. Zite, Kristina Carter, Gregory S. Hawk, Kimberly B. Fortner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source