Results 41 to 50 of about 49,389 (200)

Towards a Compositional Framework for Describing Human Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Phenotype Assembly Method (PhenoAM) decomposes phenotype variables into measurable Features and typed Qualifiers, enabling standardized, machine‐readable Phenome Data Elements (PhenoDEs) that preserve measurement context. Applied in the International Human Phenome Project (IHPP), the framework yields 58 371 PhenoDEs and supports component‐level ...
Wanting Hu, Yunchao Ling, Xinyue Hu, Wei Chen, Rong Zhou, Xinhao Zhuang, Yanfeng Jiang, Jialu Zhao, Xingdong Chen, Jingchun Luo, Li Jin, Guoqing Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure–function relationship and diagnostic value of macular ganglion cell complex measurement using Fourier-domain OCT in glaucoma

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between visual function and macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness measured by Fourier–domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and evaluate the diagnostic value of GCC measurement compared to retinal nerve ...
Kavita A Dhabarde, Rohit P Kende, Nisha V Rahul, Surabhi, Aditi R Nangare   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

EVALUATION OF DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS' MACULAR THICKNESS FOLLOWING CATARACT SURGERY. A PROSPECTIVE CASE-CONTROL STUDY.

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa, 2023
Background:  Diabetes accelerates cataract development. After cataract surgery, optical tissue damage causes problems. Cystoid development causes macular oedema. Edoema thickens the macula and impairs the retinal blood barrier.
Sarika Ratha, Lalita C.S, Shovna Dash, Soumya Kanta Mohanty   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chrysin attenuates diabetes‐induced retinal injury by inhibiting microglial GBP3/NLRP3/GSDMD‐mediated pyroptosis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We investigated the therapeutic potential and mechanism of chrysin in experimental diabetic retinal disease. Using a streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic mouse model and high‐glucose‐stimulated BV2 microglia, we revealed chrysin‐responsive pyroptosis‐associated signatures and identified GBP3 as a regulated node.
Qun Liu, Song‐min Wang, Xuan Chen, Yi‐rao You, Chen‐jiao Guo, Chang‐qin Xie, Lu‐lu Wang, Qi Liu, Lan Zhang, Jun‐tao Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

New techniques for old bones: Morphometric and diffeomorphometric analysis of the bony labyrinth of the Reilingen and Ehringsdorf Neandertals

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Neandertals are known to possess very distinctive traits in their bony labyrinth morphology, such as an inferiorly positioned posterior canal and a very low number of turns in the cochlea. Hence, the inner ear has been often used to assess the Neandertal status of fragmentary fossils.
Alessandro Urciuoli, Julia Diez‐Valero, Ignacio Martínez, Rolf Quam, Brian A. Keeling, Nicole M. Webb, Mercedes Conde‐Valverde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perovskite Photodetectors at the Intelligence Frontier: From Tunable Materials to Adaptive Optoelectronic Systems

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review presents a progressive roadmap for perovskite vision detectors. Centered on perovskite‐based artificial perception, the graphic illustrates a systematic evolution: starting with fundamental material engineering and device architectures, advancing toward complex functional strategies such as flexible neuromorphic imaging ...
Chenglong Li, Wei Qu, Deepak Kumar, Naini Jain, Nur Wardina Syahirah binti Mohamad Fadil, Nur Najiha binti Ahmad Rasid, Emannuel Kymakis, Maria Vasilopoulou, Chunxiong Bao, Feng Gao, Peng Gao, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Abd. Rashid bin Mohd Yusoff, Haotong Wei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: From Methodological Advances to Clinical Translation and Future Directions

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping ophthalmology from task‐specific image analysis toward multimodal, longitudinal, and clinically integrated decision support. This narrative review summarizes the methodological evolution of ophthalmic AI, including traditional machine learning, task‐specific deep learning, self‐supervised learning ...
Yuxin Liu, Hanruo Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Optical Coherence Tomography‐Based Ophthalmic Imaging: From Automated Diagnosis to Personalized Disease Monitoring

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to optical coherence tomography (OCT) in ophthalmology, but evidence for automated diagnosis is stronger than evidence for longitudinal monitoring. This narrative review evaluates OCT‐based AI with emphasis on disease monitoring and progression, particularly in retinal disease and glaucoma ...
Stjepan Škudar
wiley   +1 more source

Salt‐induced nutritional and metabolic shifts in halophytes: implications for food security

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Plant species vary in their response to salinity: some crops show a degree of salt tolerance, while halophytes – whether wild or cultivated – are characterized by a high capacity to thrive under saline conditions. Halophytes are considered a source of valuable secondary metabolites with potential economic value, yet they might also produce ...
Giulia Atzori, Pedro Garcia Caparros, Antonella Castagna, Luisa Custódio, Valentina Lazazzara, Claus Krogh Madsen, Felicia Menicucci, Maria João Rodrigues, Katalin Solymosi, Jose Ramon Acosta Motos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macular thickness and macular volume measurements using spectral domain optical coherence tomography in normal Nepalese eyes

Clinical Ophthalmology, 2016
Amrit Pokharel,1 Gauri Shankar Shrestha,2 Jyoti Baba Shrestha2 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, 2B P Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal Purpose: To record the ...
Pokharel A, Shrestha GS, Shrestha JB
doaj