Results 1 to 10 of about 849 (154)

Global datasets of land surface state changes associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation. [PDF]

open access: yesData Brief, 2019
This data article reports the global datasets of land surface state changes including daily maximum and minimum temperature, diurnal temperature range, surface precipitation, snow cover, soil moisture and outgoing longwave radiation associated with the ...
Lin J, Qian T.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Ocean feedback to pulses of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the equatorial Indian Ocean. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2016
The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) describes an eastward propagating pulse of tropical convection. Here, using short-term field measurements, Moum et al. illustrate an MJO memory effect: strong pulses drive enhanced ocean heat loss, weakening subsequent
Moum JN, Pujiana K, Lien RC, Smyth WD.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Testing the reliability of interpretable neural networks in geoscience using the Madden–Julian oscillation [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2021
We test the reliability of two neural network interpretation techniques, backward optimization and layerwise relevance propagation, within geoscientific applications by applying them to a commonly studied geophysical phenomenon, the Madden–Julian ...
B. A. Toms   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A pioneering time of discoveries in large-scale tropical meteorology: 1960 through 1972 [PDF]

open access: yesHistory of Geo- and Space Sciences, 2023
The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/mjo, last access: 9 February 2023) states that “The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a major fluctuation in tropical weather on weekly to monthly timescale.
R. A. Madden, R. A. Madden
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Predictability of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation in a Superparameterized Model

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
The Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a promising target for improving sub‐seasonal weather forecasts. Current forecast models struggle to simulate the MJO due to imperfect convective parameterizations and mean state biases, degrading their forecast ...
Sarah Weidman, Zhiming Kuang
doaj   +1 more source

Deep learning for bias correction of MJO prediction

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a crucial component of the tropical weather system, but forecasting it has been challenging. Here, the authors present a deep learning bias correction method that significantly improves multi-model forecasts of the ...
H. Kim, Y. G. Ham, Y. S. Joo, S. W. Son
doaj   +1 more source

Diurnal Cycle of Tropospheric Winds over West Sumatra and Its Variability Associated with Various Climate and Weather Modes

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
The typical diurnal variability of tropospheric winds over West Sumatra and their changes associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation, Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, Madden–Julian Oscillations and convectively coupled Kelvin waves during the extended ...
Wojciech Ryszard Szkolka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved MJO Forecasts Using the Experimental Global‐Nested GFDL SHiELD Model

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Sitting at the crossroads of weather and climate, the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) is considered a primary source of subseasonal predictability. Despite its importance, numerical models struggle with MJO prediction as its convection moves through the ...
Breanna L. Zavadoff   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the Madden‐Julian Oscillation a Moisture Mode?

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
The governing thermodynamics of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) is examined using sounding and reanalysis data. On the basis of four objective criteria, results suggest that the MJO behaves like a moisture mode–a system whose thermodynamics is ...
Víctor C. Mayta   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subseasonal midlatitude prediction skill following Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Madden–Julian Oscillation activity [PDF]

open access: yesWeather and Climate Dynamics, 2020
The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is known to force extratropical weather days to weeks following an MJO event through excitation of stationary Rossby waves, also referred to as tropical–extratropical teleconnections.
K. J. Mayer, E. A. Barnes
doaj   +1 more source

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