Genesis, Pathways, and Terminations of Intense Global Water Vapor Transport in Association with Large-Scale Climate Patterns [PDF]
The CONNected objECT (CONNECT) algorithm is applied to global Integrated Water Vapor Transport data from the NASA's Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications – Version 2 reanalysis product for the period of 1980 to 2016.
Kawzenuk, B +4 more
core +2 more sources
Projected Earlier Australian Summer Monsoon Onset Associated With Faster Eastward MJO Propagation
Abstract The response of the Australian Summer Monsoon (AUSM) onset to global warming remains a critical and unresolved question. Here, using Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) multi‐model simulations under the SSP5‐8.5 scenario, we project a robust earlier onset by about 5 days by the late 21st century.
Lu Wang, Xiya Yang
wiley +1 more source
The application of the real-time multivariate Madden-Julian Oscillation Index to intraseasonal rainfall forecasting in the mid-latitudes [PDF]
The Madden-Julian Oscillation is a tropical atmospheric phenomenon detected as anomalies in zonal winds, convection and cloudiness. This perturbation has a definitive timescale of about thirty to sixty days, allowing its signal to be extracted from ...
Donald, Alexis
core
Testing the Hypothesis that the MJO is a Mixed Rossby-Gravity Wave Packet [PDF]
The Madden Julian oscillation (MJO), also known as the intraseasonal oscillation (ISO), is a planetary-scale mode of variation in the tropical Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Basic questions about the MJO are why it propagates eastward at ~5
Ingersoll, Andrew P., Yang, Da
core +1 more source
Forecasting the Future With Yesterday's Climate: Temperature Bias in AI Weather and Climate Models
Abstract AI‐based climate and weather models provide fast, skillful forecasts yet face a key challenge: predicting future climates while being trained with historical data. We investigate this issue by analyzing boreal winter land temperature biases in AI weather (FourCastNet V2 Small and Pangu Weather) and climate (Ai2 Climate Emulator version 2 ...
Jacob B. Landsberg, Elizabeth A. Barnes
wiley +1 more source
Despite its widespread influences on the atmosphere, the Madden‐Julian oscillation (MJO) remains poorly represented in state‐of‐the‐art general circulation models (GCMs).
Alex O. Gonzalez, Xianan Jiang
semanticscholar +1 more source
Madden-Julian Oscillation: Its Discovery, Dynamics, and Impact on East Asia
In this review article, we pay primary attention to innovative works in the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) field done by Chinese scientists. The historical aspect of discovery of the MJO and earlier studies of its dynamics by Chinese scientists are ...
Tim Li, Jian Ling, P. Hsu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Physics‐Constrained Network for Enhanced Extended‐Range Precipitation Forecasting in East Asia
Abstract The complex summer weather in East Asia poses significant challenges of precipitation forecasting. Despite the promising capabilities of deep learning models in conventional forecasting tasks, their black‐box nature limits physical interpretability.
Yudan Wang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Tropical mid-tropospheric CO_2 variability driven by the Madden–Julian oscillation [PDF]
Carbon dioxide (CO_2) is the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas in the present-day climate. Most of the community focuses on its long-term (decadal to centennial) behaviors that are relevant to climate change, but there are relatively few ...
Li, King-Fai +3 more
core
Evidence for suppressed mid-Holocene northeastern Australian monsoon variability from coral luminescence [PDF]
Summer monsoon rainfall in northeastern (NE) Australia exhibits substantial interannual variability resulting in highly variable river flows. The occurrence and magnitude of these seasonal river flows are reliably recorded in modern inshore corals as ...
Cook, C.G. +6 more
core +2 more sources

