Observed Changes in the Lifetime and Amplitude of the Madden–Julian Oscillation Associated with Interannual ENSO Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies [PDF]
The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is analysed using the reanalysis zonal wind and satellite outgoing longwave radiation-based indices of Wheeler and Hendon for the 1974-2005 period.
Adrian J. Matthews +44 more
core +3 more sources
Variability of rainfall in East Africa has major impacts on lives and livelihoods. From floods to droughts, this variability is important on short daily time‐scales to longer decadal time‐scales, as is apparent from the devastating effects of droughts in
D. Finney +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Seasonal Variability of Precipitating Systems in Four Radar Domains of Northeast Brazil
This study analyzes the climatology and evaluates how the physical aspects of precipitating systems are influenced by the dry and wet seasons in Northeast Brazil, highlighting seasonal variations in the frequency, size, intensity, and duration of these systems in the regions of Natal, Maceió, Petrolina, and Salvador.
Amanda Carolina da Silva Queiroz +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Coupled ocean–atmosphere interactions between the Madden–Julian oscillation and synoptic-scale variability over the warm pool [PDF]
A principal component analysis of the combined fields of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface zonal and meridional wind reveals the dominant mode of intraseasonal (30-70-day) co-variability during northern winter in the tropical Eastern Hemisphere ...
Batstone, Crispian P. +2 more
core +1 more source
Seasonality in the Madden–Julian Oscillation
Abstract This study, using observational data and global reanalysis products, synthesizes existing knowledge on the seasonality in the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) and discusses its possible dependence on the mean background state. The seasonality in the MJO is documented in terms of its components in low-level zonal wind and precipitation. A single
Chidong Zhang, Min Dong
openaire +1 more source
Performance Evaluation of the MPAS Model in Simulating Southeast Asian Rainfall Characteristics
This study evaluates the performance of the Model for Prediction Across Scales–Atmosphere (MPAS) in reproducing key rainfall characteristics over Southeast Asia (SEA) during 2000–2020, using the MSWEP dataset as reference. MPAS realistically captures the observed meridional rainfall gradient, with higher rainfall in the south and lower in the north, as
Nguyen Thanh Hung +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Seasonal Characteristics of Mesoscale Convective Systems Over the Philippines
This study examines how mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over the Philippines are most frequent during boreal summer, while those in winter are longer‐lived and more intense due to cold surges and enhanced easterly moisture transport. Intraseasonal oscillations, such as the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) and the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal ...
Cathrene Lagare +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Tropical sea surface temperature warming displays distinct regional patterns, but its influence on Madden-Julian Oscillation propagation remains unclear.
Hye-Ryeom Kim +6 more
doaj +1 more source
An exploration of the connection between quasi-biennial oscillation and Madden-Julian oscillation
Recent studies have shown arguments about the connection between stratospheric quasi‐biennial oscillation (QBO) and activities of Madden‐Julian oscillation (MJO) during boreal winter on interannual timescale, especially for the question of which aspects ...
Feiyang Wang, Lei Wang
doaj +1 more source
Using Simple, Explainable Neural Networks to Predict the Madden‐Julian Oscillation
Few studies have utilized machine learning techniques to predict or understand the Madden‐Julian oscillation (MJO), a key source of subseasonal variability and predictability. Here, we present a simple framework for real‐time MJO prediction using shallow
Z. Martin, E. Barnes, E. Maloney
semanticscholar +1 more source

