Results 131 to 140 of about 68,782 (195)
Abstract La Soufri'ere de Guadeloupe is an active volcano of the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc. Its last eruption halted in 1977, yet hydrothermal activity has increased over recent years, raising summit instability hazards. The link between hydrothermal fluids and detachment landslide surfaces is well established and exacerbated by inflation ...
Elliot Amir Jiwani‐Brown +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Hydrothermal systems at ultraslow‐spreading ridges are poorly understood, especially where thick sediments overlay detachment faults. The International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 403 obtained the longest sediment record in Atlantic‐Arctic ultraslow‐spreading systems, reaching ∼628 m below the seafloor.
Y. Sakai +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Melt Production and Volatile Release From Thermochemical Mantle Plumes
Abstract Mantle plumes are thought to generate Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs), the largest outpourings of lava in the geologic record, which are associated with long‐lasting climatic warming events and mass extinctions. However, the controls on mantle degassing by plumes remain poorly constrained.
Qianyi Lu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Variations in melt supply can shift slow and ultraslow ridges between magmatic and tectonic accretion modes, but whether this effect persists at Earth's slowest‐spreading ridge remains unclear. The eastern Gakkel Ridge provides a critical test because it spreads at only ∼6–10 mm/yr yet shows anomalously strong magmatism.
Chaojin Huang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Micromechanical Insights Into the Cyclic Behavior of Fault‐Valve Systems
Abstract Cyclic fluid pressurization can promote repeated fault reactivation and transient permeability changes, a behavior often discussed within the fault‐valve concept in which faults alternate between acting as hydraulic barriers and conduits. To investigate the micromechanical processes involved during fluid induced reactivations, we simulate ...
Oussama Larkem +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Amino‐silane treatment improves the basalt fiber–PA6 interface, enhancing composite performance. ABSTRACT Basalt fiber‐reinforced polymer (BFRP) composites have emerged as sustainable alternatives to glass fiber (GF) composites, but their performance is often controlled by the quality of the fiber–matrix adhesion.
Mohammad Mezbah Ul Hoque +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Ground deformation of dormant volcanoes provides critical insights into subsurface processes and potential hazards. Here we present Sentinel‐1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) time series (2015–2020) for Changbaishan volcano, the largest intraplate volcanic system in East Asia. We detect persistent subsidence of up to 3.5 mm/yr
Xingjun Luo +3 more
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Abstract Understanding shallow magmatic and hydrothermal systems at active volcanoes is essential for interpreting unrest and forecasting eruptions. We present the first high‐resolution three‐dimensional Vp $Vp$, Vs $Vs$, and Vp/Vs $Vp/Vs$ models of Vulcano Island, Aeolian Islands, Italy, derived from a dense nodal seismic network.
Iván Cabrera‐Pérez +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Intraplate volcanism in Northeast Asia, located in a distant back‐arc setting, challenges conventional models of mantle convection and volatile cycling. Using receiver function data from over 300 broadband stations, we image the mantle transition zone (MTZ) beneath the Changbaishan/Paektu volcano.
Cunrui Han +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Preservation of Isolated Vesicles in Submarine Pumice and Implications for Submarine Slope Stability
Abstract Pumice clasts from submarine eruptions contain abundant isolated vesicles that are completely encased in glass. As erupted clasts cool, gas inside isolated vesicles contracts, leading to low pressures inside those vesicles. Despite low pressures, isolated vesicles can be preserved in submarine pumice deposits to water depths of approximately 1–
M. Manga
wiley +1 more source

