Results 51 to 60 of about 92,567 (225)

Thermal effects during magma ascent in conduits [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2007
Because of strong coupling between viscosity and temperature, the dynamics of magma flows in conduits are drastically controlled by thermal effects due to heat generation by viscous dissipation and loss to the walls by conduction. Here we present analytical solutions and a practical procedure based on an order of magnitude analysis that permits the ...
A. Costa, O. Melnik, E. Vedeneeva
openaire   +1 more source

Dispersal, source and glass chemistry of a third tephra unit within Iceland's Settlement Layer

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
Tephra layers may be studied to understand the dynamics and sequence of past explosive volcanism. In Iceland, the distinctive Settlement Layer (AD ~877) underlies almost all archaeological evidence for the Norse Settlement and is preserved in soils across Iceland and as cryptotephra overseas.
Conner A. G. Morison   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismolosical studies of magma injection processes: volcano monitoring and imaging of magma chambers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The processes associated with magma injection at shallow depths within the crust have been the topic of many geophysical studies, some investigating the seismicity that accompanies volcanic activity and others attempting to map the subsurface extent and ...
Konstantinou, K.I.   +1 more
core  

Magma residence time, ascent rate and eruptive style of the November ash-laden activity during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption (La Palma, Spain)

open access: yesVolcanica
We combined compositional analyses, crystal size distributions and geothermobarometry of tephra erupted during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption (La Palma, Spain), focusing on samples collected in November 2021 associated with a period of abundant ash emission
Barbara Bonechi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gas flow dynamics in the conduit of Strombolian explosions inferred from seismo-acoustic observations at Aso volcano, Japan

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2019
Strombolian explosions are one of the most studied eruptive styles and are characterized by intermittent explosions. The mechanism of a Strombolian explosion is modeled as a large gas pocket (slug) migrating through the magma conduit and then bursting at
Kyoka Ishii   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topology‐based Visual Analysis of Hydrothermal Plumes

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Hydrothermal plumes are turbulent structures of intense heat and mineral smoke that rise and disperse into the deep ocean. Existing models generally characterize these systems as a single axisymmetric plume originating from a point source. However, this assumption breaks down in weakly venting, spatially distributed systems, where low‐flux ...
Adhitya Kamakshidasan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting olivine‐phyric shergottites: Pyroxene crystallization pressure and the role of undercooling

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Shergottites are the most abundant meteorites from Mars and a major source of information on magma reservoirs, transport, and eruption, particularly in the late Hesperian northern hemisphere. Conflicting interpretations have arisen on the crystallization conditions of pyroxene in olivine‐phyric shergottites.
Roger H. Hewins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The MexMAGIC population reveals the genetic architecture of traits exhibiting clinal variation in Mexican native maize

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
The MexMAGIC population mixes native maize varieties from across Mexico to study functional genetic diversity. Summary Defining the genetic basis of local adaptation is a key goal of evolutionary biology and crop improvement. Theory predicts that when selective pressures follow differences in the environment, a cline will be established.
Sergio Perez‐Limón   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of the ascent and emplacement of granitoid bodies into the crust [PDF]

open access: yesActa Montanistica Slovaca, 2005
This paper relates to basic information (i.e. mechanical aspects of ascent, indicators faciliting the discriminability of various ascent styles) about the models of ascent and emplacement of granitoid bodies, since the purely mechanical aspect of ...
Katarína Bónová
doaj  

Massive carbon storage in convergent margins initiated by subduction of limestone

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Experiments and buoyancy calculations reveal that subduction of limestone results in massive carbon storage in arc lithosphere, forming an important carbon reservoir in convergent margins.
Chunfei Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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