Results 31 to 40 of about 23,662 (266)

SO2 emissions from basaltic eruptions, and the excess sulfur issue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Volcanic SO2 can affect the Earth's environment. Where no direct measurements of SO2 in the atmosphere are available, a petrologic method of assessing sulfur release from the magma must be used.
Blake, S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Magma Chamber Detected Beneath an Arc Volcano With Full‐Waveform Inversion of Active‐Source Seismic Data

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022
Arc volcanoes are underlain by complex systems of molten‐rock reservoirs ranging from melt‐poor mush zones to melt‐rich magma chambers. Petrological and satellite data indicate that eruptible magma chambers form in the topmost few kilometres of the crust.
K. Chrapkiewicz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utilization of Satellite Gravimetric Data to Estimate the Location of the Magma Chamber of Slamet Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Applied Physics, 2023
Satellite gravimetric data can be utilized to map the gravity anomaly on the earth's surface, especially for difficult, extreme, and large areas. In this study, satellite gravimetric data has been used to estimate the location of the magma chamber of ...
Sehah Sehah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A stress-controlled mechanism for the intensity of very large magnitude explosive eruptions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Large magnitude explosive eruptions are the result of the rapid and large-scale transport of silicic magma stored in the Earth's crust, but the mechanics of erupting teratonnes of silicic magma remain poorly understood.
Costa, Antonio   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Magma Plumbing System at Izu-Oshima Volcano, Japan: Constraints From Petrological and Geochemical Analyses

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
The Izu-Oshima volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Japan, and has generated relatively large-scale eruptions every 30–40 years for the past 200 years.
Takeshi Kuritani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degassing history of water, sulfur, and carbon in submarine lavas from Kilauea volcano, Hawaii [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
Major, minor, and dissolved volatile element concentrations were measured in tholeiitic glasses from the submarine portion (Puna Ridge) of the east rift zone of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii.
Clague, David A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Metallogenic model of the Hongqiling Cu–Ni sulfide intrusions, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Insight from long-period magnetotellurics

open access: yesOpen Geosciences, 2023
The Hongqiling magmatic Cu–Ni sulfide deposit is one of the most important deposits in the easternmost segment of the Central Asian Metallogenic Belt, northeast China.
Xu Zhi-He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CO2-crystal wettability in potassic magmas. Implications for eruptive dynamics in light of experimental evidence for heterogeneous nucleation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The volatile content in magmas is fundamental for the triggering and style of volcanic eruptions. Carbon dioxide, the second most abundant volatile component in magmas after H2O, is the first to reach saturation upon ascent and depressurization.
Fanara, S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrothermal activity and magma genesis along a propagating back-arc basin: Valu Fa Ridge (southern Lau Basin) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Valu Fa Ridge is an intraoceanic back-arc spreading center located at the southern prolongation of the Lau basin. Bathymetric observations as well as detailed sampling have been carried out along the spreading axis in order to trace hydrothermal and ...
Fretzdorff, S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Basaltic calderas: Collapse dynamics, edifice deformation, and variations of magma withdrawal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
International audienceThe incremental caldera collapses of Fernandina (1968), Miyakejima (2000), and Piton de la Fournaise (2007) are analyzed in order to understand the collapse dynamics in basaltic setting and the associated edifice deformation.
Famin, Vincent   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

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