Results 81 to 90 of about 5,658 (224)
Logarithmic Growth of Dikes From a Depressurizing Magma Chamber [PDF]
Dike propagation is an intrinsically multiphase problem, where deformation and fluid flow are intricately coupled in a fracture process. Here we perform the first fully coupled simulations of dike propagation in two dimensions, accounting for ...
Elías R. Heimisson +7 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Volcanism in continental rifts, rifted volcanic arcs, and back‐arc basins is fundamentally coupled with crustal extension. However, the precise geometry and timing of the fault systems that facilitate magma transport and accommodate extension remain poorly constrained.
Jonas Preine +17 more
wiley +1 more source
The Pobei mafic-ultramafic complex in northwestern China comprises magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide ore deposits coexisting with Fe-Ti oxide deposits. The Poshi, Poyi, and Podong ultramafic intrusions host the Cu-Ni ore. The ultramafic intrusions experienced four
Y.G. LIU +4 more
doaj
Lunar Crustal Formation by Melt Migration and Differentiation Within a Stagnant Lid
Abstract The lunar anorthosite highlands represent the Moon's primary crust, which formed during the solidification of a magma ocean following the Moon‐forming giant impact. However, the canonical model of anorthite flotation in the crystallizing magma ocean often struggles to reproduce the long > ${ >} $200 Myr solidification timescale required by the
K. H. Dodds, C. Michaut, J. A. Neufeld
wiley +1 more source
The 1723 AD violent Strombolian and phreatomagatic eruption at Irazu volcano (Costa Rica)
The largest of the recorded historic eruptions at Irazú volcano began on February 16, 1723 and lasted until at least December 11. We here critically examine deposits of this eruption exposed on the summit of Irazú. Our reconstruction of the eruption is
Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich, Alvarado, G. E.
core
Numerical simulation of convection and mixing in magma chambers replenished with CO2-rich magma
Magma convection and mixing, and periodic refilling, commonly occur in magma chambers.We show here that the presence of CO2 in the refilling magma is a very efficient mean of inducing buoyant-driven plume rise and large scale convection.
Longo, A. +3 more
core +1 more source
Arc Heat Flow and Magmatic Heat Budgets
Abstract We evaluate hydrothermal heat loss from 11 volcanic‐arc segments (∼6,000 km of arc length, ∼10% of the global total), motivated by the observation that much magmatic heat ultimately crosses the land surface as heated aqueous fluid. Heat loss takes place by volcanic eruption, geothermal heat conduction to the surface, fumarolic (vapor ...
S. E. Ingebritsen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Magma fluxes in the crust control the thermal viability and mechanical stability of magma chambers. We estimated the magma fluxes required to generate the negative seismic velocity anomaly observed below Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat.
Annen, C. +7 more
core +1 more source
A Machine Learning Approach for Volcanic Eruption Mass Estimation
Abstract Estimation of total volcanic erupted mass—the primary metric of eruption magnitude—is typically performed post‐eruption relying on dense monitoring of ground‐based seismology, gravity and deformation instrumentation, and therefore exists for only ∼100 of ∼1280 volcanoes worldwide.
Naeim Mousavi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
GEODYNAMICS AS WAVE DYNAMICS OF THE MEDIUM COMPOSED OF ROTATING BLOCKS
The geomedium block concept envisages that stresses in the medium composed of rotating blocks have torque and thus predetermine the medium's energy capacity (in terms of [Ponomarev, 2008]).
Alexander V. Vikulin
doaj +1 more source

