Results 71 to 80 of about 129,449 (294)

Topological Hysteresis in the Intermediate State of Type-I Superconductors

open access: yes, 2005
Magneto-optical imaging of thick stress-free lead samples reveals two distinct topologies of the intermediate state. Flux tubes are formed upon magnetic field penetration (closed topology) and laminar patterns appear upon flux exit (open topology).
Anatolii A. Polyanskii   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Zwitterionic Self‐Assembled Monolayer for Simultaneous Noise Suppression and Hole Extraction in High‐Performance Near‐Infrared Organic Photodetectors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a new hole transporting material (HTM) mechanism for self‐assembled monolayers in near‐infrared organic photodetectors. The formation of zwitterions induces a strong electric field that significantly increases the work function of HTM‐coated indium tin oxide substrates. The devices exhibit low dark current and noise, along with high
Jiyoung Shin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compact bunker shielding assessment for 1.5 T MR-Linac

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
This study evaluated the effect of the 1.5 T magnetic field of the magnetic resonance-guided linear accelerator (MR-Linac) on the radiation leakage doses penetrating the bunker radiation shielding wall.
Jiwon Sung   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finite-element simulations of hysteretic ac losses in a magnetically coated superconducting tubular wire subject to an oscillating transverse magnetic field

open access: yes, 2015
Numerical simulations of hysteretic ac losses in a tubular superconductor/paramagnet heterostructure subject to an oscillating transverse magnetic field are performed within the quasistatic approach, calling upon the COMSOL finite-element software ...
Genenko, Y. A., Kurdi, S., Rauh, H.
core   +1 more source

Superconducting Magnetic Shield.

open access: yesTEION KOGAKU (Journal of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Society of Japan), 1995
A superconductor is an ideal material for shield, giving excellent attenuation of electric/magnetic fields from DC to very high frequency. It is particularly useful for low frequency region shields because there is no effective material which gives effective shielding performance.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Programmable Semiconductor Containing Active Molecular Photoswitches Located in the Crystal's Volume Phase

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A novel approach for the design of functional semiconductors is presented, which utilizes the excellent optoelectronic properties of layered hybrid perovskites and the possibility to introduce a molecular photoswitch as the organic spacer. This concept is successfully demonstrated on a coumarin‐based system with the possibility to change the bandgap ...
Oliver Treske   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transparent UV‐Curable Self‐Sanitizing Coatings Applicable to Diverse Surfaces and High‐Touch Screens to Mitigate Deadly Pathogen Transmission

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Development of a transparent, self‐sanitizing antimicrobial coating technology applicable to a wide range of materials and surfaces‐including touchscreens, transparent substrates, and metal, plastic, and glass‐regardless of pathogen type. The spray‐coated, UV‐cross‐linked imidazole‐based quaternary ammonium chloride materials provide broad‐spectrum ...
Surjith Kumaran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fe‐Based Nanocrystalline Magnetic Shielding Cylinder with Subfemtotesla‐Level Magnetic Noise

open access: yesAdvanced Science
The precision measurement of extremely weak magnetic fields using spin‐exchange relaxation‐free atomic magnetometers demands magnetic shielding system with high shielding efficiency and low magnetic noise.
Peipei Shen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

VIVID: A qPCR‐Based Platform for Sensitive and Quantitative In Vivo Tracking of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces VIVID (Vesicle In Vivo Identification using DNA), a qPCR‐based platform that tracks PCR‐amplifiable DNA tags loaded in the EVs for accurate and quantifiable EV biodistribution in vivo. ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent promising carriers for nucleic acid therapeutics, offering advantages over synthetic nanoparticles ...
Oscar Boyadjian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simple Method to Eliminate Shielding Currents Generated when Magnetization is Perpendicular to Superconducting Tapes Wound into Coils

open access: yes, 2011
Application of an external AC magnetic field parallel to superconducting tapes helps in eliminating the magnetization caused by the shielding current induced in the flat faces of the tapes.
Funaki, Kazuo, Kajikawa, Kazuhiro
core   +1 more source

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