Results 61 to 70 of about 14,406 (202)

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) based non-invasive Chinese speech decoding

Journal of Neural Engineering
Abstract Objective. As an emerging paradigm of brain–computer interfaces (BCIs), speech BCI has the potential to directly reflect auditory perception and thoughts, offering a promising communication alternative for patients with aphasia. Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the
Zhihong Jia, Hongbin Wang, Yuanzhong Shen, Feng Hu, Jiayu An, Kai Shu, Dongrui Wu   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

Underlying Mechanisms of the Treatment Efficacy of (R, S)‐Ketamine for Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: A Review

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
Research shows that (R, S)‐ketamine and its stereoisomers effectively reduce symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and treatment‐resistant depression, with (R)‐ketamine offering similar benefits with fewer side effects. Evidence highlights specific neural circuits and regions, including the dentate gyrus, prefrontal cortex, vCA3, dorsal ...
Thomas Edward Cutting, Richard Evans Hartman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can We Talk About Fetal Consciousness?

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim This mini‐review examines research on fetal consciousness, focusing on whether it can be empirically assessed or remains primarily a philosophical construct. Methods A review of theoretical frameworks was conducted. Behavioural evidence from studies of prenatal sensory responsiveness is evaluated, with particular attention to whether ...
Nadja Reissland
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Cortical Maturational Aspects During Different Vigilance States in Preterm Infants by Advanced EEG Analysis

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Preterm birth is a significant risk factor for atypical neurodevelopment, yet early electrophysiological markers of brain maturation are still lacking. Non‐invasive electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring of cortical maturation in these patients holds promise as a tool for neurodevelopmental prediction.
Gaia Burlando, Sara Uccella, Valentina Marazzotta, Sheng H. Wang, J. Matias Palva, Monica Roascio, Andrea Rossi, Luca Antonio Ramenghi, Lino Nobili, Gabriele Arnulfo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering the impact of the cardiovascular system on cerebrovascular health using MRI

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human cerebrovasculature is finely tuned to enable local changes in blood flow to meet the brain's demands, whilst protecting the brain from systemic changes in blood pressure, both acutely during a heartbeat and chronically over time. This review summarises cerebrovascular structure and function, their role in disease and neurodegeneration ...
Ian D. Driver, Kevin Murphy
wiley   +1 more source

Brainstorm Pipeline Analysis of Resting-State Data From the Open MEG Archive

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
We present a simple, reproducible analysis pipeline applied to resting-state magnetoencephalography (MEG) data from the Open MEG Archive (OMEGA). The data workflow was implemented with Brainstorm, which like OMEGA is free and openly accessible.
Guiomar Niso, Guiomar Niso, Guiomar Niso, Guiomar Niso, Francois Tadel, Francois Tadel, Francois Tadel, Elizabeth Bock, Martin Cousineau, Andrés Santos, Andrés Santos, Sylvain Baillet   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of cerebral blood flow and cognition by hyperthermia and hypoxia: An electroencephalographic event‐related potentials perspective

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is essential for sustaining neuronal metabolism and cognitive performance; however, the precise relationship between perfusion and cognition remains unclear. Although ageing and disease are associated with progressive declines in CBF and cognitive impairment, the acute effects of altered CBF under environmental ...
Hiroki Nakata, Shigehiko Ogoh, Manabu Shibasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testosterone modulates multispectral oscillatory activity serving performance of motor sequences in typically developing youth

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Increases in testosterone are associated with developmental changes in motor‐related neural oscillations in youth. Abstract Motor control is critical to daily functioning and undergoes significant refinement throughout youth. Although the effects of age on the underlying brain circuitry have been well characterized, fewer studies
Jackson Derby, Thomas W. Ward, Nathan M. Petro, Jake J. Son, Grace C. Ende, Danielle L. Rice, Anna T. Coutant, Erica L. Steiner, Vince D. Calhoun, Yu‐Ping Wang, Julia M. Stephen, Elizabeth Heinrichs‐Graham, Tony W. Wilson   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source