Results 51 to 60 of about 1,550 (181)

Prediction Efficiency Skill Scores for Event Detection Analysis

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Prediction efficiency (PE) is a skill score that compares the data‐model metric of mean square error against the variance of the observations (i.e., using the average of the observed values as the “reference model” in the general skill score formula).
Michael W. Liemohn, Natalia Yu. Ganushkina, Daniel T. Welling, Abigail R. Azari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Latitude GPS Position Error During Substorms

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Substorms produce rapid fluctuations in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, leading to degraded positioning performance at high latitudes. This study investigates the correlation of auroral structures on Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) error during three substorm events with different strengths ...
Weixuan Liao, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Waqar Younas, Wen Li, Keith M. Groves, Eric F. Donovan, Vassilis Angelopoulos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circularly Expanding Ring‐Shaped Pulsating Aurora Visualizing the Source of Plasma Waves in Space

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Pulsating aurorae are prominent auroral emissions in the polar regions, typically occurring in the morning hours during the recovery phase of auroral substorms. These aurorae usually consist of round‐shaped patches of emission, with luminosity that pulsates at intervals ranging from less than a second to several tens of seconds.
K. Hosokawa, S. Kurita, Y. Miyoshi, S.‐I. Oyama, Y. Ogawa, M. Ozaki, Y. Kasahara, Y. Kasaba, S. Yagitani, S. Matsuda, F. Tsuchiya, A. Kumamoto, A. Matsuoka, S. Imajo, T. Raita, E. Turunen, T. Takashima, I. Shinohara, R. Fujii   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Observations Would an Energetic Neutral Atom Imager Have Made During the Voyager 2 Flyby of Uranus?

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present large‐scale simulations of energetic neutral atom (ENA) emissions at Uranus from a spacecraft viewpoint. Models of magnetic field, extended hydrogen exosphere, moon‐sourced neutral tori, and proton radiation belt are implemented into a simulator to evaluate the production of ENAs for L $L$ = 1–15.
D. Santos‐Costa, N. André
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Wind–Magnetosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Under Extreme External Driving: Characteristics of Dayside Ground Magnetic Disturbances

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The objective of the present study is to investigate solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling (SWMIC) under intense external driving in terms of dayside ground magnetic disturbances. Dayside magnetic reconnection drives a region‐1 sense current system, the SWMIC current system.
Shinichi Ohtani
wiley   +1 more source

Geoelectric Field Caused by Flux Transfer Events in an Ionosphere‐Coupled Vlasiator Simulation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We report on the relationship between flux transfer events (FTEs) at Earth's magnetopause and the geoelectric field that is induced near the FTEs' magnetic footpoints. We study this system using the global hybrid‐Vlasov code Vlasiator, which has recently been extended to model ionospheric physics.
K. Horaites, M. Alho, Y. Pfau‐Kempf, U. Ganse, A. Workayehu, J. Suni, F. Tesema, L. Juusola, G. Cozzani, S. Hoilijoki, I. Zaitsev, S. Kavosi, M. Palmroth   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Trends in the Calibration of the Cluster Fluxgate Magnetometer Instruments

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The calibration parameters of the Cluster mission's fluxgate magnetometer instruments have been determined and updated on a per‐orbit basis throughout the 24 years of the mission. Since there is no absolute field reference for vector measurements in‐flight, various spacecraft‐to‐spacecraft and instrument‐to‐instrument comparisons have been ...
L.‐N. Alconcel, P. Brown, T. Oddy, C. M. Carr   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Variability of Saturn's H2 Dayglow and Northern Aurora Observed by Hisaki and Cassini

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Ultraviolet (UV) emissions from molecular hydrogen in Saturn's atmosphere consist of bright auroral emission over the poles and disk‐wide airglow. The dayside disk emits substantial intensities (dayglow) previously detected by various instruments.
L. S. Clare, S. V. Badman, T. Kimura, F. Tsuchiya, H. Tadokoro, C. Tao, Y. Kasaba, A. Bader, S. W. Farr, J. Kinrade, K. Yoshioka, A. Yamazaki, G. Murakami, I. Yoshikawa, H. Kita   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Anisotropy in Earth's Magnetotail: Importance of High‐Energy Ions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The reconfiguration of the magnetotail current sheet during substorms often includes the formation of a thin current sheet (TCS) with a strong magnetic field line tension force. This force cannot be balanced by isotropic plasma pressure gradients, and force balance in such a TCS requires ion anisotropy and/or agyrotropy of plasma pressure.
Xiaofei Shi, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Louis Richard, Anton Artemyev   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jupiter's Auroral Ionosphere: Hybrid Monte Carlo, Auroral Spectrum and Conductivity Modeling

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a new model of auroral precipitation and associated phenomena at Jupiter, called the Jupiter Auroral Ionosphere Code (JAIC). The hybrid model follows the primary electron population using a Monte Carlo code that runs on a GPU, and computes the contribution of the secondaries using a two‐stream approximation.
J. D. Nichols
wiley   +1 more source