Results 71 to 80 of about 666,644 (286)

Dry‑Contact Trimming for All‑Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells via Solid‑Solution Homogenization

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Narrow‐bandgap Sn–Pb perovskites are promising bottom absorbers for all‐perovskite tandems but suffer from Sn‐rich surfaces and depth‐dependent lattice/compositional inhomogeneity. Layered‐perovskite‐assisted dry‐contact trimming removes Sn‐rich surface species and reconfigures the Sn–Pb absorber, enabling efficient charge collection, reduced voltage ...
Woocheol Han, Hyojin Hong, Chan Young Kim, Chan Ho Shin, Sung Yong Kim, So Eun Shin, Minhyeok Park, Giseon Yu, Sohyun Kang, Seungmin Lee, Jun Hong Noh   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Perspectives on Perovskite Instability: From Atomistic Deformation to Device Degradation in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Multiscale perspectives on how excess charges in soft lead halide perovskites induce operational instability in photovoltaic devices are presented. Localized carriers formed under thermodynamic non‐equilibrium states modify atomistic interactions and drive lattice distortions, accelerating device degradation.
Joo‐Hong Lee, Donghyeon Lee, Seoyoon Lee, Jin‐Wook Lee, Mansoo Choi, Min‐cheol Kim, Namyoung Ahn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MXene‐Derived Highly Oriented TiN Enables Ta3N5 Photoanodes for Transmission‐Mode Bias‐Free Solar Water Splitting

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This work reports 2D MXene‐derived TiN thin films with (111)‐preferred orientation for transparent Ta3N5 photoanodes, demonstrating effective electron transfer behavior. All‐nitride electron‐collection architecture based on MXene‐derived TiN and n‐GaN resolves a long‐standing materials bottleneck between photocarrier transport and light transmission in
Jin Wook Yang, Hee Ryeong Kwon, Young Seon Yoon, Sung Yeon Lim, Tae Hyung Lee, Jiwoo Lee, Sung Hyuk Park, Sohyeon Park, Jungwon Park, Jin Young Kim, Ho Won Jang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Government Subsidies for Reducing Pesticide Use: A Meta‐Analysis

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the efforts being made by governments to reduce pesticide use, subsidies are an important instrument to encourage farmers to adopt more sustainable practices. Yet, their effectiveness remains uncertain due to diverse designs and contexts.
Gaëlle Leduc, Douadia Bougherara, Thi Thanh Mai Ha, Laure Latruffe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Critical Methodological Concern: Per-Protocol Analysis Undermines Randomization in Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery Analgesia Trial [Response to Letter]

Journal of Pain Research
Natsuda Phothikun,1,* Pathomporn Pinon,1,* Ananchanok Saringkarinkul,1,* Techas Polperm,1,* Nitchakarn Plubnim,1,* Amarit Phothikun2–4,* 1Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang ...
Phothikun N, Pinon P, Saringkarinkul A, Polperm T, Plubnim N, Phothikun A   +5 more
doaj  

Pesticide MRLs as Trade Barriers: Evidence From Vietnam's Coffee and Rice Exporters

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As tariffs have declined globally through bilateral and regional trade agreements, food safety standards have emerged as significant determinants of agricultural trade flows. This study examines the impact of maximum residue limits (MRLs) for five pesticides—Azoxystrobin, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorantraniliprole, Clothianidin, and Cyhalothrin—on ...
Nhat Mai Nguyen, Hoa‐Thi‐Minh Nguyen, Kaliappa Kalirajan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Guided Photocatalysis: Supervised Machine Learning in Water Splitting and CO2 Conversion

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in supervised machine learning (ML) for photocatalysis, emphasizing methods to optimize photocatalyst properties and design materials for solar‐driven water splitting and CO2 reduction. Key applications, challenges, and future directions are discussed, offering a practical framework for integrating ML into the ...
Paul Rossener Regonia, Christian Mark Pelicano   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving Data Overlapping Problem Using A Class‐Separable Extreme Learning Machine Auto‐Encoder

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The overlapping and imbalanced data in classification present key challenges. Class‐separable extreme learning machine auto‐encoding (CS‐ELM‐AE) is proposed, which is an enhancement of ELM‐AE that better handles overlapping data by clustering points from the same class together. Applying oversampling addresses imbalanced data.
Ekkarat Boonchieng, Wanchaloem Nadda
wiley   +1 more source

Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair by Pars Plana Vitrectomy With and Without Scleral Buckling: A Propensity Score Analysis [Response to Letter]

Clinical Ophthalmology
Pongthep Rajsirisongsri,1 Direk Patikulsila,1 Phichayut Phinyo,2–4 Paradee Kunavisarut,1 Voraporn Chaikitmongkol,1 Onnisa Nanegrungsunk,1 Atitaya Apivatthakakul,1 Sutheerada Seetasut,1 Yaowaret Tantivit,1 Napatsorn Krisanuruks,1 Apisara Sangkaew,1 ...
Rajsirisongsri P, Patikulsila D, Phinyo P, Kunavisarut P, Chaikitmongkol V, Nanegrungsunk O, Apivatthakakul A, Seetasut S, Tantivit Y, Krisanuruks N, Sangkaew A, Watanachai N, Choovuthayakorn J   +12 more
doaj  

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source