Results 21 to 30 of about 9,403 (286)

Fundamental limitations for quantum and nano thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The relationship between thermodynamics and statistical physics is valid in the thermodynamic limit - when the number of particles becomes very large. Here, we study thermodynamics in the opposite regime - at both the nano scale, and when quantum effects
AE Allahverdyan   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Optimal common resource in majorization-based resource theories

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2019
We address the problem of finding the optimal common resource for an arbitrary family of target states in quantum resource theories based on majorization, that is, theories whose conversion law between resources is determined by a majorization ...
G M Bosyk   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shannon Type Inequalities for Kapur’s Entropy

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
In the paper, by methods of the theory of majorization, the authors establish the Schur m-convexity and Shannon type inequalities for Kapur’s entropy.
Bo-Yan Xi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An algorithm for constructing integral row stochastic matrices [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mahani Mathematical Research, 2022
Let  $\textbf{M}_{n}$ be  the set of all $n$-by-$n$ real  matrices, and let  $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ be  the set of all $n$-by-$1$ real (column) vectors. An $n$-by-$n$ matrix $R=[r_{ij}]$ with nonnegative entries is called row stochastic, if $\sum_{k=1}^{n} r_ ...
Asma Ilkhanizadeh Manesh
doaj   +1 more source

Multiplicative Lidskii's inequalities and optimal perturbations of frames [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper we study two design problems in frame theory: on the one hand, given a fixed finite frame $\cF$ for $\hil\cong\C^d$ we compute those dual frames $\cG$ of $\cF$ that are optimal perturbations of the canonical dual frame for $\cF$ under ...
Massey, Pedro G.   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Majorization theorems for strongly convex functions

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2019
In the article, we present several majorization theorems for strongly convex functions and give their applications in inequality theory. The given results are the improvement and generalization of the earlier results.
Syed Zaheer Ullah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rayleigh-Ritz majorization error bounds with applications to FEM [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The Rayleigh-Ritz (RR) method finds the stationary values, called Ritz values, of the Rayleigh quotient on a given trial subspace as approximations to eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator $A$.
Argentati, Merico E., Knyazev, Andrew V.
core   +1 more source

Toward major evolutionary transitions theory 2.0 [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015
The impressive body of work on the major evolutionary transitions in the last 20 y calls for a reconstruction of the theory although a 2D account (evolution of informational systems and transitions in individuality) remains. Significant advances include the concept of fraternal and egalitarian transitions (lower-level units like and unlike ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Refinements of Jensen's inequality and applications

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2022
The principal aim of this research work is to establish refinements of the integral Jensen's inequality. For the intended refinements, we mainly use the notion of convexity and the concept of majorization.
Tareq Saeed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Operations, State Transformations and Probabilities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
In quantum operations, probabilities characterise both the degree of the success of a state transformation and, as density operator eigenvalues, the degree of mixedness of the final state. We give a unified treatment of pure-to-pure state transformations,
Chefles, Anthony
core   +2 more sources

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