Results 61 to 70 of about 9,403 (286)
Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley +1 more source
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Schur-Convexity for a Class of Symmetric Functions and Its Applications
For x=(x1,x2,…,xn)∈R+n, the symmetric function ϕn(x,r) is defined by ϕn(x,r)=ϕn(x1,x2,…,xn;r)=∏1≤i1<i2⋯<ir≤n(∑j=1r(xij/(1+xij)))1/r, where r=1,2,…,n and i1 ...
Wei-Feng Xia, Yu-Ming Chu
doaj +2 more sources
Quantum Information as a Non-Kolmogorovian Generalization of Shannon’s Theory
In this article, we discuss the formal structure of a generalized information theory based on the extension of the probability calculus of Kolmogorov to a (possibly) non-commutative setting.
Federico Holik +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A class of null space conditions for sparse recovery via nonconvex, non-separable minimizations
For the problem of sparse recovery, it is widely accepted that nonconvex minimizations are better than ℓ1 penalty in enhancing the sparsity of solution.
Hoang Tran, Clayton Webster
doaj +1 more source
An intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots
This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...
Timothy Mozzanino +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Sherman’s and related inequalities with applications in information theory
In this paper we give extensions of Sherman’s inequality considering the class of convex functions of higher order. As particular cases, we get an extended weighted majorization inequality as well as Jensen’s inequality which have direct connection to ...
S. Ivelić Bradanović +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Dirichlet polynomials, Majorization, and Trumping
Majorization and trumping are two partial orders which have proved useful in quantum information theory. We show some relations between these two partial orders and generalized Dirichlet polynomials, Mellin transforms, and completely monotone functions ...
Pereira, Rajesh, Plosker, Sarah
core +1 more source
By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo +2 more
wiley +1 more source

