Results 71 to 80 of about 9,403 (286)

Majorization uncertainty relations for mixed quantum states

open access: yes, 2017
Majorization uncertainty relations are generalized for an arbitrary mixed quantum state $\rho$ of a finite size $N$. In particular, a lower bound for the sum of two entropies characterizing probability distributions corresponding to measurements with ...
Krawiec, Aleksandra   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional Integral Estimates of Boole Type: Majorization and Convex Function Approach with Applications

open access: yesFractal and Fractional
The goal of this paper is to use a Boole-type inequality framework to provide better estimates for differentiable functions. Using majorization theory, fractional integral operators are incorporated into a new auxiliary identity.
Saad Ihsan Butt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum coherence as a signature of chaos

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
We establish a rigorous connection between quantum coherence and quantum chaos by employing coherence measures originating from the resource theory framework as a diagnostic tool for quantum chaos.
Namit Anand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal CDMA signatures: a finite-step approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A description of optimal sequences for direct-sequence code division multiple access is a byproduct of recent characterizations of the sum capacity. The paper restates the sequence design problem as an inverse singular value problem and shows that it can
Dhillon, Inderjit S.   +2 more
core  

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning Functions and Approximate Bayesian Computation Design: ABCD

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
A general approach to Bayesian learning revisits some classical results, which study which functionals on a prior distribution are expected to increase, in a preposterior sense.
Markus Hainy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudo Memory Effects, Majorization and Entropy in Quantum Random Walks

open access: yes, 2004
A quantum random walk on the integers exhibits pseudo memory effects, in that its probability distribution after N steps is determined by reshuffling the first N distributions that arise in a classical random walk with the same initial distribution. In a
Bracken, Anthony J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Majorization theory for quasiprobabilities

open access: yes
Majorization theory is a powerful mathematical tool to compare the disorder in distributions, with wide-ranging applications in many fields including mathematics, physics, information theory, and economics. While majorization theory typically focuses on probability distributions, quasiprobability distributions provide a pivotal framework for advancing ...
Upadhyaya, Twesh   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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