Results 31 to 40 of about 1,373 (205)

Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N‐Lactoyl‐Amino Acids as Dose‐Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites.
Tomas Cajka, Jiri Hricko, Lucie Rudl Kulhava, Michaela Paucova, Michaela Novakova, Veronika Hola, Stanislava Rakusanova, Oliver Fiehn, Vojtech Skop, Ivana Lankova, Iva Miskova, Terezie Pelikanova, Martin Haluzik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunometabolic and Spatiotemporal Control of Tissue‐Resident Memory T Cell Biology

Barrier Immunity, EarlyView.
Tissue‐resident memory T (TRM) cells in barrier tissues provide a frontline defense against invading pathogens. Immune (Signals 1–3) and nutrient (Signal 4) cues play an integral role in directing TRM formation and heterogeneity. The spatial and temporal organization of these signals establishes durable TRM cells across tissues, enabling diverse ...
Jana L. Raynor, Hongbo Chi
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial inflammation is associated with impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity in ischaemic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1246-1255, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Myocardial inflammation and impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity are hallmarks of heart failure (HF) pathophysiology. The extent of myocardial inflammation in patients suffering from ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) or dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and its association with mitochondrial energy metabolism are unknown.
Julius Borger, Elric Zweck, Constanze Moos, Patrick Horn, Fabian Voß, Heinz‐Peter Schultheiss, Jacob Eifer Møller, Udo Boeken, Hug Aubin, Artur Lichtenberg, Malte Kelm, Michael Roden, Amin Polzin, Ralf Westenfeld, Julia Szendroedi, Daniel Scheiber   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial metabolites in tumor epigenetic regulation

iMeta, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome modulates tumor epigenetic regulation through bioactive metabolites derived from dietary substrates. Microbiota‐produced SCFAs, secondary BAs, one‐carbon metabolites, and tryptophan‐derived ligands regulate histone acetylation, DNA methylation, and chromatin remodeling via HDAC, DNMT, AhR, and metabolic cofactor‐dependent pathways ...
Wangzheqi Zhang, Haoling Zhang, Yan Liao, Shuya Jiang, Haolong Zhang, Chenwei Huang, Zhijing Song, Rui Zhao, Ping Lu, Xiaohong Kang, Eryan Kong, Yalin Zhu, Wei Wang, Xuesong Liu, Yisheng Chen, Zhiwen Luo, Zhaoyu Li, Di Wang, Na Xing, Yadong Guo, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaojing Wang, Wenyi Wang, Mowaffaq Adam, Bakiah Shaharuddin, Muhamad Yusri Musa, Doblin Sandai, Chenglong Zhu, Aimin Jiang, Peng Luo, Zhijie Zhao, Zui Zou   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐invasive and efficient diabetic retinal mitochondrial repair nanoplatform based on engineered endothelial mitochondrial‐derived vesicles with dynamic integrated stress response modulation

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Under hyperglycemic conditions, mitochondrial dysfunction in retinal endothelial cells triggers excessive reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species production, barrier protein degradation, and endothelial barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy.
Siyu Gui, Jie Gao, Tianchang Tao, Peng Wang, Zhihao Huang, Yuyang She, Jiajie Li, Jingwan Su, Zhe Lu, Jianchao Qiao, Song Wang, Xiaodong Sun, Mohan Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of genetic diversity, drought stress and rhizobial symbiosis on the nutritional quality of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) grain

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Legumes are the primary source of plant protein in both human and livestock diets and, therefore, play an essential role in nutrition. Common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) is a grain legume widely used in animal feed. Its nutritional properties, particularly its high protein content, make it an adequate component to enrich feedstuffs ...
María Isabel López‐Román, Lucía De la Rosa, Cristina Castaño‐Herrero, Maria Teresa Marcos‐Prado, Elena Ramírez‐Parra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia‐Induced Histone Lactylation Promotes Ferroptosis in Cardiomyocytes via the Wnt/β‐Catenin Pathway

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of histone lactylation on ferroptosis in hypoxia‐induced cardiomyocytes. A hypoxia model was established in AC16 cells treated with 2‐Deoxy‐D‐glucose (2‐DG, a glucose analogue), ferrostatin‐1 (Fer‐1, a selective ferroptosis inhibitor), lactate (LA), sh‐β‐catenin (shRNA of β‐catenin), or SKL2001 (an agonist ...
Xin‐Hua Zhu, Jing‐Wen Hou, Zhong‐Ying Lv, Ming‐Hui Sun, Xiao‐Yang Zhang, Lei Zhang, Mei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Histone Lactylation: A New Frontier in Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reperfusion therapy is the mainstay of treatment for ischemic stroke (IS) but frequently exacerbates secondary injury. Following cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, lactate accumulates markedly. Traditionally regarded as a metabolic byproduct, lactate has gained new significance with the discovery of protein lactylation. In addition to experimental
Minghui Tang, Yuying Mo, Zhishan Ling, Yuting Zeng, Qi Zhang, Shuqi Zheng, Shuyang Wen, Yupeng Xiao, Siying Long, Tingting Yang, Qianru Li, Wenjie Shi, Guozhi Huang, Qing Zeng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploration of the Phytochemical and Antidiabetic Properties of Teucrium polium: A Natural Asset for Type 2 Diabetes Management

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
Teucrium polium shows antidiabetic activity with its phytochemical composition and biological activities. The essential oil is rich in carvacrol, thymol, γ‐terpinene, and o‐cymene, while the aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts are characterized by poliumoside, verbascoside, isorhamnetin‐3‐O‐rutinoside, and apigenin‐7‐rutinoside. Antioxidant activity is
Hajar El Ouadni, Aziz Drioiche, Fadoua El Makhoukhi, Omkulthom Al kamaly, Hannou Zerkani, Smail Amalich, Imane Tagnaout, Mohamed Radi, Yahya Cherrah, Touriya Zair, Katim Alaoui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionogel Actuators: A Review

SmartBot, EarlyView.
Ionogels dynamically and functionally couple ionic liquids with polymer networks, enabling multiscale programmable deformation and motion under electrical, magnetic, optical, thermal, humidity, and chemical stimuli. This article systematically elucidates the constituent components, structural design, and multiscale actuation mechanisms of ionogel ...
Dezhou Cao, Dongqing He, Yuanxiang Zhao, Dongdong Jin, Jiaheng Zhang, Wei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source