Ibn Wāsil: An Ayyubid Perspective on Frankish Lordships and Crusades [PDF]
, 2014 Hirschler, Konrad
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Memlûk Devleti’nin Kuruluş Dönemindeki Siyasî Mücadele ve İhtilaflar (648-658/1250-1260) [PDF]
Bizans ve Sâsânî gibi büyük devletler, ordularını paralı askerlerle (Memlûk), güçlendirmişlerdir. Benzeri bir durum Müslüman devletler için de geçerli olmuş ve Memlûkler, Abbâsî Halifesi Mu’tasım (833-842) döneminde orduya yoğun bir şekilde alınmaya ...
Musa Demir
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Paul Balog and the Sylloge Project of the Israel Museum [PDF]
, 2011 Gilter, Haim, Heidemann, Stefan B.
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Greek Captives and Mediterranean Slavery, 1260–1460 [PDF]
Captivity and enslavement were characteristic experiences of Greek Christians in the late medieval Mediterranean. During this time, Muslim Turks and Christian western Europeans conquered and traded at the expense of the shrinking Byzantine Empire.
Grant, Alasdair C.
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The Eastern Mediterranean Policy of the Mamlūks in the 15th Century
, 2010 Abdullah Mesut AĞIR
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'Killing and kinging: Altaic notions of kingship and the legitimation of al-Zāhir Baybars’ usurpation of the Mamluk sultanate, 1249-1260' [PDF]
, 2012 Flinterman, Willem
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On the brink of a New Era? Yalbugha al-Khassaki (d. 1366) and the Yalbughawiya [PDF]
, 2011 Van Steenbergen, Jo
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Les dynamiques de l’Islamisation en Méditerranée centrale et en Sicile: nouvelles propositions et découvertes réecentes. Le diamiche dell’islamizzazione nel Mediterraneo centrale e in Sicilia: nuove proposte e scoperte recenti [PDF]
, 2014 Ardizzone, F, Nef A
core
David J. Wasserstein and Ami Ayalon (Eds), Mamluks and Ottomans. Studies in honour of Michael Winter
Arabian Humanities, 2015 Arianna D’Ottone
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