Results 51 to 60 of about 13,734 (131)

Enigmatic Nodal and Lefty gene repertoire discrepancy: Latent evolutionary history revealed by vertebrate‐wide phylogeny

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Homology in vertebrate body plans is traditionally ascribed to the high‐level conservation of regulatory components within the genetic programs governing them, particularly during the “phylotypic stage.” However, advancements in embryology and molecular phylogeny have unveiled the dynamic nature of gene repertoires responsible for early ...
Shigehiro Kuraku
wiley   +1 more source

Limb preference in the gallop of dogs and the half-bound of pikas on flat ground [PDF]

open access: yesLaterality 13, 4 (2008) 310-319, 2008
During fast locomotion - gallop, half bound - of quadruped mammals, the ground contact of the limbs in each pair do not alternate symmetrically. Animals using such asymmetrical gait thus choose whether the left or the right limb will contact the ground first, and this gives rise to limb preference.
arxiv  

Wallacean mammalogy and zooarchaeology: remembrances and a renaissance

open access: yesRecords of the Australian Museum, 2023
[Excerpt] The richness of life is not distributed haphazardly across the globe, but instead exhibits profound, non-random patterns. Numbers of species of insects, trees, and frogs, for example, abound in tropical localities, like in Brazil or the Congo ...
Kristofer M. Helgen, Rebecca K. Jones
doaj   +1 more source

Fast Compatibility Testing for Phylogenies with Nested Taxa [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Semi-labeled trees are phylogenies whose internal nodes may be labeled by higher-order taxa. Thus, a leaf labeled Mus musculus could nest within a subtree whose root node is labeled Rodentia, which itself could nest within a subtree whose root is labeled Mammalia.
arxiv  

Aminoisothiazolamides, a new class of potent inhibitors of lysyl‐tRNA synthetase

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
The present work covers a series of novel herbicidal lead structures that possess an aminoisothiazolamide scaffold as a structural key feature. Lysyl‐tRNA synthetase 1 (KRS1) was identified as the biochemical mode‐of‐action. Based on optimized and tailored synthetic approaches, a broader SAR study was carried out delivering some lead structures that ...
David Bernier   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstruction of the deep history of "Parent-Daughter" relationships among vertebrate paralogs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Gene duplication is a major mechanism through which new genetic material is generated. Although numerous methods have been developed to differentiate the ortholog and paralogs, very few differentiate the "Parent-Daughter" relationship among paralogous pairs.
arxiv  

Mitogenomes of museum specimens provide new insight into species classification and recently reduced diversity of highly endangered Nomascus gibbons

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Our findings reveal that the western black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) did not divide into different subspecies, and the relatively low level of genetic diversity emphasizes the importance of monitoring this indicator for vulnerable wildlife.
Siqiong LIU   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arrhinolemur scalabrinii Ameghino, 1898, of the late Miocene : a taxonomic journey from the Mammalia to the Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes)

open access: yesNeotropical Ichthyology
The fossil species Arrhinolemur scalabrinii, which was described from late Miocene deposits of Entre Ríos, Argentina, is reevaluated. Whereas the species was originally placed in the Primates (Mammalia) and later made the unique member of the order ...
Sergio Bogan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Taxonomic Classifiers in Marine Vertebrate eDNA Studies

open access: yesMolecular Ecology Resources, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is a widely used tool for surveying marine vertebrate biodiversity. To this end, many computational tools have been released and a plethora of bioinformatic approaches are used for eDNA‐based community composition analysis.
Philipp E. Bayer   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new morphological phylogeny of Malacostraca comparing the application of character dependencies and implied weighting

open access: yesCladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Using a new character matrix composed of revised matrices of previous analyses and new morphological findings, the phylogeny of Malacostraca (Pancrustacea) is analysed anew with 207 characters for 35 terminal taxa across all recognized orders. Particular emphasis was placed on methodological versatility, including different degrees of implied ...
Markus Grams   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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