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The French Mandatory Occupational Pension Scheme: History and Properties of a Point System
2020This chapter deals with the French PAYGO mandatory occupational pension scheme for the private sector workers (AGIRC-ARRCO), one of the world’s oldest pension point systems. In a first section, we trace the history of the setup of this system which relies on a particular mode of governance (joint administration by trade union and employers’ respective ...
Gannon, Frédéric +2 more
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Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2009
An increasing aim in safety assessment of chemicals and drugs is to reduce, refine and replace animal testing, especially in the context of the new system for the registration, evaluation and authorisation of chemicals (REACH). Regarding immunosuppression, most methods are based on mitogen stimulation assays.
L-M, Koeper, H-W, Vohr
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An increasing aim in safety assessment of chemicals and drugs is to reduce, refine and replace animal testing, especially in the context of the new system for the registration, evaluation and authorisation of chemicals (REACH). Regarding immunosuppression, most methods are based on mitogen stimulation assays.
L-M, Koeper, H-W, Vohr
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The Algorithms Properties and Structure Study as a Mandatory Element of Modern IT Education
2020The paper describes the system of mass practical assignments formed in the framework of the course “Supercomputing Simulation and Technologies” at the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics at Lomonosov Moscow State University. The practical assignments were held for four years, from 2016 to 2019, and each year about 200 students of the ...
Alexander Antonov, Vladimir Voevodin
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Reproducibility and representativity
ACM SIGBED Review, 2017The increased number of systems consisting of multiple interacting components imposes the evolution of timing analyses towards methods able to estimate the timing behavior of an entire system by aggregating timings bounds of its components. In this paper we propose the first discussion on the properties required by measurement-based timing analyses to ...
Maxim, Cristian +4 more
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Examination of the Law on Mandatory Registration of Immovable Property Transactions
Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and PoliticsThe legislator considers transactions with ordinary documents as valid and legitimate, but with respect to immovable property, this validity is conditional upon the formal registration process. Based on this, a bill was passed in the Parliament that mandates the formal registration of immovable property transactions, which remains a subject of dispute ...
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Journal of Banking Regulation, 2016
In the United Kingdom as well as Europe there is a lot of momentum behind proposals to mandate the sharing of credit data for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) more widely than is currently the case. Such information sharing would facilitate greater competition among lenders by making it easier for rivals (that is, non-bank ones in particular) to ...
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In the United Kingdom as well as Europe there is a lot of momentum behind proposals to mandate the sharing of credit data for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) more widely than is currently the case. Such information sharing would facilitate greater competition among lenders by making it easier for rivals (that is, non-bank ones in particular) to ...
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Mandatory Adoption of IFRS and Properties of Analysts’ Information Environment*
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009Christof Beuselinck +3 more
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I. The current reflection on a possible EU instrument on the law governing rights in rem. – II. The unilateralist flavour of the lex rei sitae rule: is there any room left for overriding mandatory provisions in the field of rights in rem? - III. The recovery of illegally transferred non-cultural objects. – IV.
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Solvency Ii Mandatory Implementation and Analysts’ Forecast Properties
SSRN Electronic JournalEvangelos Seretis +2 more
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