Results 121 to 130 of about 26,888 (317)

Examining the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Assessment: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Educator‐Generated Multiple‐Choice Questions in a Dental Exam

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To compare the item difficulty and discriminative index of multiple‐choice questions (MCQs) generated by ChatGPT with those created by dental educators, based on the performance of dental students in a real exam setting. Materials and Methods A total of 40 MCQs—20 generated by ChatGPT 4.0 and 20 by dental educators—were developed based on ...
Nezaket Ezgi Özer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of methotrexate on Wnt/β‐catenin signaling and glial activation in temporomandibular joint arthritis in rats

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and cause pain. Methotrexate is widely used to control disease progression, but its effects on pain mechanisms are not fully understood. This study evaluated the antinociceptive effects of methotrexate on pain behavior, Wnt/β‐catenin pathway ...
Ana Carolina de Figueiredo Costa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatal spinal cord compression in a horse with chronic actinobacterial cranial nuchal bursitis

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary A 14‐year‐old warmblood gelding was managed for waxing and waning cranial nuchal bursitis for 2 years. Intensive medical and surgical management was not curative, and the patient was subjected to euthanasia after becoming acutely recumbent. Ante‐mortem and post‐mortem next generation sequencing of bursal tissue and post‐mortem conventional PCR ...
H. Mesch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Workflow for the Restoration of the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion Evaluated by 3D Stereophotogrammetry

open access: yesJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To present a digital workflow approach for the full‐mouth rehabilitation of severely worn dentition and to evaluate the impact of vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) rehabilitation on facial parameters assessed by 3D stereophotogrammetry throughout all treatment steps. Clinical Considerations Extensive tooth wear frequently demands
Ernesto B. Benalcazar‐Jalkh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary inflammatory biomarkers during initial orthodontic tooth movement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: Orthodontic tooth movement is a complex process involving a number of inflammatory and anabolic/catabolic pathways. Further, successful treatment depends on proper timing of orthodontic measures with regard to patient’s growth spurt ...
Serrenho, Ana
core   +1 more source

Computational simulation of cranial soft tissue expansion on the cranium during early postnatal growth in humans

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We use computer simulations of soft tissue growth to investigate the role of simple physical deformation in the development of the postnatal human cranium. We found that simulated expansion of the model endocranial volume resulted in cranial shape changes consistent with those seen in a normative early postnatal sample, using Procrustes analyses.
Amy Manson, Nathan Jeffery
wiley   +1 more source

Embryological development and comparative analysis of Anguis colchica (Nordmann, 1840): Insights into ossification and morphological traits in anguimorph lizards

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
This study examines the embryonic development of Anguis colchica across three stages, highlighting key morphological and skeletal features. Ossification begins before stage 6, with cranial bones forming early, while frontal and parietal bones remain unfused at stage 7.
Elif Yıldırım Caynak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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