Results 131 to 140 of about 207,882 (292)

Antibiotic tolerance due to restriction of cAMP-Crp regulation by mannitol, a non-glucose-family PTS carbon source

mSphere
Enzyme-IIA (EIIAGlc, Crr) of the phosphotransferase system (PTS) connects the uptake of glucose-family sugars to the cAMP-Crp regulatory cascade; phosphorylated EIIAGlc enhances cAMP-Crp activity, which then contributes to the antibiotic-mediated ...
Weiwei Zhu, Miaomiao Chen, Xue Zhang, Jie Su, Xinyang Zhang, Yuejuan Nong, Bowen Wang, Weihong Guo, Yunxin Xue, Dai Wang, Yiqun Liao, Jianjun Niu, Yuzhi Hong, Karl Drlica, Xilin Zhao   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification and predictors of plasma volume expansion from mannitol treatment [PDF]

, 2018
Objective: To determine the effects of acute hypertonic mannitol infusion on intravascular volume expansion and to identify potential predictors of hypervolemia.
Arabühl, P., Ballmer, P., Krapf, R., Krähenbühl, S.   +3 more
core  

Hypersensitivity to Excipients in Drugs: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drugs contain active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients, compounds which enhance the pharmacokinetics, stability and palatability of the pharmaceutical formulation. While most drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHR) are caused by active ingredients, excipients may also be involved.
Lene H. Garvey, Knut Brockow, Annick Barbaud, Charlotte G. Mortz, Gianfranco Calogiuri, Asli Gelincik, Osman O. Yeğit, Alla Nakonechna, Annette Wagner, Rik Schrijvers, Toon Ieven   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved recovery of mannitol from Saccharina japonica under optimal hot water extraction and application to lactic acid production by Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus

GCB Bioenergy
Brown algae are gaining traction as biorefinery feedstocks due to their advantages such as rapid growth and carbon dioxide sequestration. Saccharina japonica has high potential due to its high carbohydrate content, especially mannitol (26.7%).
Jeongho Lee, Jihyun Bae, Hyeonmi Shin, Minji Kim, Eunjeong Yang, Kang Hyun Lee, Hah Young Yoo, Chulhwan Park   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal barrier function and absorption in pigs after waeaning: a review [PDF]

Under commercial conditions, weaning of piglets is associated with social, environmental and dietary stress. Consequently, small-intestinal barrier and absorptive functions deteriorate within a short time after weaning.
Meulen, J., van der, Verstegen, M.W.A., Wijtten, P.J.A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Peri‐operative management of diabetes mellitus: a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the Association of Anaesthetists and the Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care group

Anaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus is associated with increased morbidity and mortality compared with those who do not have diabetes mellitus. This is likely multifactorial and could be attributed to organisational issues; dysglycaemia; hospital‐acquired diabetic ketoacidosis; errors with insulin prescribing and ...
Nicholas A. Levy, Kariem El‐Boghdadly, Dileep N. Lobo, Daniel J. Stubbs, Parizad Avari, Donal Buggy, Claire Frank, Kim Howson, Jinty Moffett, Emma Morris, Omar G. Mustafa, Glynn Nash, Pádraig Ó Scanaill, Sarah Procter, Gerry Rayman, Kim Russon, Caroline Thomas, Sarah Tinsley, Allan Xu, Ketan Dhatariya   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cells From a Klinefelter Syndrome Patient: Functional Characterization and Therapeutic Implications

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cell therapy, particularly those utilizing mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), is gaining traction as a therapeutic option for regenerative treatment in patients with limited therapeutic options. Although the safety of MSC‐based interventions is well established, uncertainties remain regarding how genetic abnormalities and ...
Marzena Zychowicz, Wioletta Lech, Anna Figiel‐Dabrowska, Marta Kot, Magdalena Murzyn, Natalia Malawska, Barbara Pienkowska‐Grela, Zuzanna Sandowska‐Markiewicz, Iwona Ziolkowska‐Suchanek, Agnieszka Zimna, Tomasz Oldak, Natalia Rozwadowska, Anna Sarnowska   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Archaeometric Approach to Reveal Organic Compounds via GC‐MS Analyses of Two Discovered Incense Burners at Daba Al‐Bayah

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study focuses on two terracotta incense burners discovered in the Daba Al‐Bayah necropolis in the Musandam Peninsula (Oman), associated with an Iron Age collective tomb (LCG‐2). Through gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC‐MS), the organic residues preserved within these artifacts were analyzed to investigate their use and ...
Francesco Genchi, Federica Spagnoli, Vittorio Vinciguerra, Stefania Garzoli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychedelics as pharmacotherapeutics for substance use disorders: A scoping review on clinical trials and perspectives on underlying neurobiology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Theorized mechanism of dopamine homeostasis restoration in the nucleus accumbens core induced by a psychedelic intervention. Abstract Psychedelics have garnered great attention in recent years as treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression because of their ability to alter consciousness and afflicted cognitive ...
Lucas Wittenkeller, Gary Gudelsky, T. John Winhusen, Davide Amato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential segment‐specific signalling pathways for guanylate cyclase C‐activated anion secretion in murine ileocolon

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Guanylate cyclase‐C (GC‐C) is the receptor for endogenous (uro)guanylin peptides, bacterial toxins and pharmacological analogues. Receptor activation leads to intestinal fluid loss, but also activates an antiproliferative pathway and is a promising target in colorectal cancer therapy.
Renjie Xiu, Johannes Reiner, Franz Hofmann, Azam Salari, Ursula Seidler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source