Results 31 to 40 of about 424,128 (342)

Trace element mass balance in hydrous adiabatic mantle melting: The Hydrous Adiabatic Mantle Melting Simulator version 1 (HAMMS1)

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2014
A numerical mass balance calculation model for the adiabatic melting of a dry to hydrous peridotite has been programmed in order to simulate the trace element compositions of basalts from mid‐ocean ridges, back‐arc basins, ocean islands, and large ...
Jun‐Ichi Kimura, Hiroshi Kawabata
doaj   +1 more source

Cenozoic mountain building and topographic evolution in Western Europe: impact of billions of years of lithosphere evolution and plate kinematics

BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin, 2021
The architecture and tectono-magmatic evolution of the lithosphere of Europe are the result of a succession of subduction, rifting and inputs from plumes that have modified the lithospheric mantle since the Neoproterozoic (750–500 Ma).
Mouthereau Frédéric, Angrand Paul, Jourdon Anthony, Ternois Sébastien, Fillon Charlotte, Calassou Sylvain, Chevrot Sébastien, Ford Mary, Jolivet Laurent, Manatschal Gianreto, Masini Emmanuel, Thinon Isabelle, Vidal Olivier, Baudin Thierry   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mantle heterogeneity during the formation of the North Atlantic Igneous Province: Constraints from trace element and Sr-Nd-Os-O isotope systematics of Baffin Island picrites [PDF]

, 2004
Sr-Nd-Os-O isotope and major and trace element data from ~62 Ma picrites from Baffin Island constrain the composition of mantle sources sampled at the inception of North Atlantic Igneous Province (NAIP) magmatism.
Eiler, J., Francis, D., Frei, R., Kent, A. J. R., Stolper, E. M., Woodhead, J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cenozoic plate driving forces [PDF]

, 1995
Past studies of plate driving forces have concluded that the forces due to subducted slabs in the upper mantle and those due to the thickening of the oceanic lithosphere are the principal driving forces. We reexamine the balance of driving forces for the
Lithgow‐Bertelloni, C, Richards, MA
core   +1 more source

Melting of CaSiO3 Perovskite at High Pressure

Geophysical Research Letters, 2019
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations predict that CaSiO3 perovskite melts at 5600 K at 136 GPa, and 6400 K at 300 GPa, significantly higher than MgSiO3 perovskite. The entropy of melting (1.8 kB per atom) is much larger than that of many silicates at
James Braithwaite, Lars Stixrude
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptome and digital gene expression analysis reveal immune responses of mantle and visceral mass pearl culturing in Hyriopsis cumingii

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Biomineralization is a widespread phenomenon in marine mollusks and is responsible for the production of shells and pearls. However, the regulatory mechanisms governing the adaptive immune responses in the mollusk mantle and visceral mass during ...
Xiaoya Shen, Xiaoya Shen, Xiaoya Shen, Yige Chen, Yige Chen, Yige Chen, Liang Jia, Liang Jia, Liang Jia, Wang He, Xiaofeng Chen, Yiwen Chen, Xingrong Xuan, Jiale Li, Jiale Li, Jiale Li, Zhiyi Bai, Zhiyi Bai, Zhiyi Bai, Wenjuan Li, Wenjuan Li, Wenjuan Li   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Continent to Ocean: Investigating the Multi-Element and Precious Metal Geochemistry of the Paraná-Etendeka Large Igneous Province Using Machine Learning Tools

Earth Science, Systems and Society, 2021
Large Igneous Provinces, and by extension the mantle plumes that generate them, are frequently associated with platinum-group element (PGE) ore deposits, yet the processes controlling the metal budget in plume-derived magmas remains debated.
J. J. Lindsay, H. S. R. Hughes, C. M. Yeomans, J. C. Ø. Andersen, I. McDonald   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extremely high He isotope ratios in MORB-source mantle from the proto-Iceland plume [PDF]

, 2003
The high ³He/⁴He ratio of volcanic rocks thought to be derived from mantle plumes is taken as evidence for the existence of a mantle reservoir that has remained largely undegassed since the Earth's accretion.
AD Saunders, AK Pedersen, B Marty, B Marty, BB Hanan, BS Hardarson, D Anderson, D Francis, D Porcelli, D Porcelli, DJ DePaolo, DM McKenzie, DR Hilton, DR Hilton, DW Graham, EH Hauri, ET Dixon, Finlay M. Stuart, FM Stuart, FM Stuart, I Robillard, J. Godfrey Fitton, JG Fitton, JG Fitton, JM Eiler, M Honda, MD Kurz, MD Kurz, MJ Whitehouse, RD van der Hilst, Robert M. Ellam, Solveigh Lass-Evans, T Prestvik, V Olive   +33 more
core   +2 more sources

Illumina-based transcriptome sequencing of mussel Mytilus coruscus mantle

浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2015
Mollusk shell is an exoskeleton made up of organic mineral particles and its function is to protect the inner soft body from predators and environmental damage. Due to its superior mechanical properties, such as stiffness, fracture toughness, and tensile
Bao Linfei, Wang Xinxing, He Jianyu, Fan Meihua, Gao Peng, Liao Zhi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age and Geochemistry of High Arctic Large Igneous Province Tholeiitic Magmatism in NW Axel Heiberg Island, Canada

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
The Cretaceous High Arctic Large Igneous Province (HALIP) in Canada involved extrusion of continental flood basalts (CFBs) at 130–120 Ma and 100‐95 Ma and emplacement of an extensive sill and dike network that intersected the Carboniferous to Paleogene ...
F. M. Deegan, V. Pease, I. G. Nobre Silva, J. H. Bédard, G. Morris   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source