Results 91 to 100 of about 270,968 (216)
The paper presents the first tectonophysical reconstruction of initial divisibility of the protolithosphere as a result of convection in the cooling primitive mantle. Initial division of the protolithosphere into separate masses, i.e.
Semen I. Sherman
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Water ice is an important rock‐forming mineral, both on the Earth and on various extraterrestrial bodies. Naturally occurring ice is often “dirty”–an intimate mixture with harder mineral grains, which can have significant effects on the bulk properties of the aggregate. We have used neutron powder diffraction, with in situ triaxial deformation,
Ceri A. Middleton +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The Fennoscandian Shield potentially hosts the longest continuous habitable conditions for Earth's deep biosphere. Billion‐year equilibrium freeboard conditions of cratons and the longevity of deep biosphere microbial communities are directly related through the thermal histories of rocks that host these communities.
Josh Isaacs +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Origin of Long‐Wavelength Variations in Crustal Thickness on Rocky Planets
Abstract Long‐wavelength crustal thickness variations are observed on telluric planets, particularly on Mars and the Moon whereas Mercury appears to lack such variations. They may stem from two early‐stage positive feedback mechanisms that can emerge in stagnant‐lid planets.
Valentin Bonnet Gibet, Chloé Michaut
wiley +1 more source
The energetics of melting fertile heterogeneities within the depleted mantle [PDF]
To explore the consequences of mantle heterogeneity for primary melt production, we develop a mathematical model of energy conservation for an upwelling, melting body of recycled oceanic crust embedded in the depleted upper mantle.
Katz, R. F., Rudge, John F.
core +1 more source
Controls on Solar Wind Entry Identified Through Wind–ACE Heavy‐Ion Diagnostics
Abstract Solar wind (SW) entry into the magnetosphere occurs through several mechanisms, but their dependence on the properties of different ion species is unknown. We compare measurements from Wind‐STICS (magnetosphere) with ACE‐SWICS (L1) to test for any preferential entry between He2+ and SW heavy ions.
S. Colón‐Rodríguez +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Low geomagnetic field strength during End-Cretaceous Deccan volcanism and whole mantle convection. [PDF]
T R, Mohamed AR, M V, S SG.
europepmc +1 more source
Stability of (Mg,Fe)SiO3 perovskite and the structure of the lowermost mantle [PDF]
Thermodynamic analysis shows that (Mg,Fe)SiO3 perovskite is stable throughout the likely pressure, temperature and compositional regime of the Earth's mantle.
Bukowinski, MST, Stixrude, L
core
One-dimensional physical reference models for the upper mantle and transition zone: combining seismic and mineral physics constraints [PDF]
One-dimensional seismic reference models are known to be a nonunique solution to global seismic data, hampering an interpretation in terms of physical structure. Here we test the compatibility of the simplest hypothesis of a mantle convecting as a whole,
Giardini, D. +3 more
core +1 more source
Mantle convection drives the solid Earth, powering plate motions, volcanism, and earthquakes while regulating planetary heat loss. Reconstructing its history is hampered by sparse, noisy observations concentrated near the surface and the present day ...
Atsushi Nakao
doaj +1 more source

