Results 61 to 70 of about 24,816 (230)

Interior Structures and Tidal Heating in the TRAPPIST-1 Planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
With seven planets, the TRAPPIST-1 system has the largest number of exoplanets discovered in a single system so far. The system is of astrobiological interest, because three of its planets orbit in the habitable zone of the ultracool M dwarf.
Barr, Amy C.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

On the impact of true polar wander on heat flux patterns at the core–mantle boundary [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth
The heat flux across the core–mantle boundary (CMB) is a fundamental variable for Earth evolution and internal dynamics. Seismic tomography provides access to seismic heterogeneities in the lower mantle, which can be related to present-day thermal ...
T. Frasson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous inversion of mantle properties and initial conditions using an adjoint of mantle convection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Through the assimilation of present-day mantle seismic structure, adjoint methods can be used to constrain the structure of the mantle at earlier times, i.e., mantle initial conditions.
Gurnis, Michael, Liu, Lijun
core  

Numerical solution of a non-linear conservation law applicable to the interior dynamics of partially molten planets

open access: yes, 2017
The energy balance of a partially molten rocky planet can be expressed as a non-linear diffusion equation using mixing length theory to quantify heat transport by both convection and mixing of the melt and solid phases.
Bower, Dan J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Symmetry and plate-like convection in fluids with temperature-dependent viscosity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We explore the instabilities developed in a fluid in which viscosity depends on temperature. In particular, we consider a dependency that models a very viscous (and thus rather rigid) lithosphere over a convecting mantle.
Curbelo, Jezabel, Mancho, Ana M.
core   +1 more source

Tomographic evidence for compositional heterogeneity deep in earth’s mantle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
In the past decade, tomographic imaging has revealed that trajectories of mantle convection are more complex than expected from end-member models of unhindered whole mantle circulation or layered convection with an interface at 660 km depth.
Hilst, R.D. van der
core  

The case for dynamic subsidence of the U.S. east coast since the Eocene [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The dynamic subsidence of the United States east coast is addressed using the discrepancy between regional and global estimates of sea level, elevation of paleoshorelines, and adjoint models of mantle convection that assimilate plate motions and seismic ...
Gurnis, Michael   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of adiabatic compression on thermal convection in super-Earths of various sizes

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2018
We present two-dimensional numerical models of thermal convection of a compressible fluid in the mantles of super-Earths calculated under the truncated anelastic liquid approximation to discuss how adiabatic compression affects the thermal convection ...
Takehiro Miyagoshi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Ability of Significant Tidal Stress to Initiate Plate Tectonics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Plate tectonics is a geophysical process currently unique to Earth, has an important role in regulating the Earth's climate, and may be better understood by identifying rocky planets outside our solar system with tectonic activity.
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J., Zanazzi, J. J.
core   +2 more sources

Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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