Results 1 to 10 of about 2,669 (140)

Mapping a hidden terrane boundary in the mantle lithosphere with lamprophyres [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Lamprophyres represent hydrous alkaline mantle melts that are a unique source of information about the composition of continental lithosphere. Here the authors use isotopic compositions of lamprophyres to map a hidden terrain boundary and an unknown ...
Arjan H. Dijkstra, Callum Hatch
doaj   +2 more sources

Spin Transition of Iron in Deep‐Mantle Ferromagnesite

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 115-125., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Jiachao Liu, Suyu Fu, Jung‐Fu Lin
wiley  

+7 more sources

Volcanism and long-term seismicity controlled by plume-induced plate thinning [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Mantle plumes, the hot upwellings from the Earth’s core-mantle boundary, are thought to trigger surface uplift and the emplacement of large igneous provinces (LIPs). Magmatic centres of many LIPs are scattered over thousands of kilometres.
Raffaele Bonadio   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Permian Large Igneous Provinces and Their Paleoenvironmental Effects

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 417-434., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Jun Chen, Yi‐Gang Xu
wiley  

+4 more sources

Tearing of Indian mantle lithosphere from high-resolution seismic images and its implications for lithosphere coupling in southern Tibet [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Jiangtao Li   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Patched removal of the mantle lithosphere under orogens: A systematic numerical study

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Delamination or convective thinning could cause large-scale and complete removal of the mantle lithosphere under orogens. However, geological and geophysical observations suggest that patched removal of the mantle lithosphere has occurred in some orogens,
Tian Lei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

XENOLITH GARNETS FROM MIR KIMBERLITE PIPE: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND EVIDENCE OF METASOMATIC PROCESSES IN THE LITHOSPHERE MANTLE

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2022
This paper reports the results on the composition of lithosphere mantle under the Mirny kimberlite field. The authors investigated 57 samples of the mantle xenoliths collected from the Mir pipe.
T. V. Kalashnikova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupling Between Lithosphere Removal and Mantle Flow in the Central Andes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2021
The central Andes is part of a Cordilleran orogen formed through continent‐ocean convergence. In contrast to the thickened crust, the mantle lithosphere below much of the orogen is anomalously thin.
Huilin Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Seismic Images of the Hawaiian Plume

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
To image the Hawaiian plume and the plume‐lithosphere interaction, we determine a robust 3‐D shear‐wave velocity (Vs) model of the upper mantle and the mantle transition zone (MTZ) beneath Hawaii by jointly inverting teleseismic S‐wave arrival times ...
Chuanwei Ye   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Composite Rheology on Plate‐Like Behavior in Global‐Scale Mantle Convection

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Earth's upper mantle rheology controls lithosphere‐asthenosphere coupling and thus surface tectonics. Rock deformation experiments and seismic anisotropy measurements indicate that composite rheology (co‐existing diffusion and dislocation creep) occurs ...
Maëlis Arnould   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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