Results 161 to 170 of about 196,173 (215)
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Lithospheric Mantle Deformation beneath the Indian Cratons
The Journal of Geology, 1999The nature of deformation of the deep continental roots beneath the Archean-Early Proterozoic terrains opens the question whether these ancient terrains have had stable roots since the Precambrian or whether recent plate motions have deformed them. In view of this, we make an attempt to study the thermal structure beneath the cratonic regions of the ...
, Pandey, , Agrawal
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Role of the lithosphere in mantle convection
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 1988Plate geometry and kinematics generally reflect the mechanical properties of the solid lithosphere rather than those of the fluid mantle underneath, and plate formation and subduction account for most of the heat transport from the Earth's interior. Correspondingly, mantle convection models must incorporate a stiff but mobile boundary layer, like the ...
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A subduction origin for komatiites and cratonic lithospheric mantle
South African Journal of Geology, 2004We present a model in which the generation of komatiites in Archaean subduction zones produced depleted mantle residues that eventually formed the highly depleted portions of the Kaapvaal lithospheric mantle. The envisioned melting process is similar to that which has formed boninites in Phanerozoic subduction zones such as the Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc ...
Parman, Stephen W +3 more
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Secular craton evolution due to cyclic deformation of underlying dense mantle lithosphere
Nature Geoscience, 2023Yaoyi Wang +7 more
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Moving lithospheric plates and mantle convection
Geophysical Journal International, 1979Summary. The coupling between a rigidly moving lithospheric plate and a convecting mantle is investigated using a simple two-dimensional numerical model that incorporates a horizontally moving upper boundary, simulating the effect of a moving plate, over a fluid layer heated from below.
R. A. Lux, G. F. Davies, J. H. Thomas
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Origin of the stratification of cratonic mantle lithosphere
Vestnik Otdelenia nauk o Zemle RAN, 2011Compiled PTX diagram and trans-sects for sub-cratonic mantle lithosphere (SCLM) >of 150 kimberlitic pipes including those from Yakutia. Major regularities were determined for by the comparison of the PTX diagram for the subcratonic lithospheric mantle (SCLM) according to mantle xenoliths from large amount of the kimberlite pipes from N America Yakutia,
I. V. Ashchepkov +4 more
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The influence of mantle metasomatism on the oxidation state of the lithospheric mantle
2009The oxidation state, reflected in the oxygen fugacity (fO2), of the lithospheric mantle is both laterally and vertically heterogeneous. Depth-fO2 profiles from kimberlite-borne peridotitic mantle xenoliths from the Bultfontein kimberlite, Kimberley, South Africa and the A154-N and A154-S kimberlites of the Diavik Mine, NWT, Canada were constructed by ...
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Basal continental mantle lithosphere displaced by flat-slab subduction
Nature Geoscience, 2018G. Axen, J. V. van Wijk, C. Currie
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