Results 31 to 40 of about 4,719 (167)

MODEL OF DECOMPRESSION MELTING MECHANISM IN CONVECTIVE-UNSTABLE THERMAL LITHOSPHERE (FIRST APPROXIMATION)

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2021
We propose a model of decompression melting, separation, migration and freezing of the melt in the upper mantle during the convective instability process.
B. V. Lunev, V. V. Lapkovsky
doaj   +1 more source

Petrological Geodynamics of Mantle Melting II. AlphaMELTS + Multiphase Flow: Dynamic Fractional Melting

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
In this second installment of a series that aims to investigate the dynamic interaction between the composition and abundance of the solid mantle and its melt products, the classic interpretation of fractional melting is extended to account for the ...
Massimiliano Tirone
doaj   +1 more source

Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of mafic–ultramafic rocks from Southwest Yunnan, China

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Géoscience, 2020
This study focuses on the mafic–ultramafic lavas of the Early Carboniferous outcrop in Mangxin, southwestern Yunnan, China. Picrites with 26–32 wt% MgO and a quenched texture are the most significant components of this rock association.
Shi, Qing, Fang, Nianqiao
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid transition from primary to secondary crust building on the Moon explained by mantle overturn

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Geochronology indicates a rapid transition (tens of Myrs) from primary to secondary crust building on the Moon. The processes responsible for initiating secondary magmatism, however, remain in debate.
Tabb C. Prissel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dehydration Melting Below the Undersaturated Transition Zone

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2020
A reflector 70–130 km below the base of the transition zone beneath Tibet is observed in receiver functions and underside seismic reflections, at depths consistent with the transition of garnet to bridgmanite.
W. R. Panero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Meaning of Pressure for Primary Magmas: New Insights From PRIMELT3‐P

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
This paper reports new software, PRIMELT3‐P, for computing the pressure and temperature range over which a primary basaltic magma was formed by adiabatic decompression and fractional melting of fertile mantle peridotite.
Claude T. Herzberg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geochemistry and Structure of Krakatoa Volcano in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia

open access: yesGeosciences, 2018
The violent eruption of Krakatoa Volcano located in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia, in 1883 represents one of the deadliest eruptions in human civilization.
Mirzam Abdurrachman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mid-Cretaceous extensional magmatism in the Alborz Mountains, north Iran; geochemistry and geochronology of Gasht-Masuleh gabbros

open access: yesSwiss Journal of Geosciences, 2023
In the Gasht-Masuleh area in the Alborz Mountains, gabbroic magma intruded Palaeozoic metasediments and Mesozoic sediments and crystallised as isotropic and cumulate gabbros.
Leila Rezaei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Olivine Crystallization Temperatures Faithfully Record Mantle Temperature Variability?

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Crystallization temperatures of primitive olivine crystals have been widely used as both a proxy for, or an intermediate step in calculating, mantle temperatures. The olivine‐spinel aluminum‐exchange thermometer has been applied to samples from mid‐ocean
Simon Matthews   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geochemical variation at the Hawaiian hot spot caused by upper mantle dynamics and melting of a heterogeneous plume

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2008
Geochemical variations within the young Hawaiian Islands occur in two particularly prominent forms: differences between volcanic stages and differences between the “Loa” and “Kea” subchains.
Todd Anthony Bianco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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