Results 31 to 40 of about 552,470 (226)

Mantle melting versus mantle metasomatism – “The chicken or the egg” dilemma

open access: yes, 2017
Most eclogitic mantle xenoliths brought to the surface exhibit a certain degree of enrichment with incompatible elements, usually attributed to the effect of mantle metasomatism by a putative metasomatic fluid.
E. Kiseeva   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Two-component mantle melting-mixing model for the generation of mid-ocean ridge basalts: Implications for the volatile content of the Pacific upper mantle

open access: yes, 2016
We report major, trace, and volatile element (CO2, H2O, F, Cl, S) contents and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopes of mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) glasses from the Northern East Pacific Rise (NEPR) off-axis seamounts, the Quebrada-Discovery-GoFar (QDG) transform ...
K. Shimizu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Petrological Geodynamics of Mantle Melting II. AlphaMELTS + Multiphase Flow: Dynamic Fractional Melting

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
In this second installment of a series that aims to investigate the dynamic interaction between the composition and abundance of the solid mantle and its melt products, the classic interpretation of fractional melting is extended to account for the ...
Massimiliano Tirone
doaj   +1 more source

Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of mafic–ultramafic rocks from Southwest Yunnan, China

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Géoscience, 2020
This study focuses on the mafic–ultramafic lavas of the Early Carboniferous outcrop in Mangxin, southwestern Yunnan, China. Picrites with 26–32 wt% MgO and a quenched texture are the most significant components of this rock association.
Shi, Qing, Fang, Nianqiao
doaj   +1 more source

MODEL OF DECOMPRESSION MELTING MECHANISM IN CONVECTIVE-UNSTABLE THERMAL LITHOSPHERE (FIRST APPROXIMATION)

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2021
We propose a model of decompression melting, separation, migration and freezing of the melt in the upper mantle during the convective instability process.
B. V. Lunev, V. V. Lapkovsky
doaj   +1 more source

Dehydration Melting Below the Undersaturated Transition Zone

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2020
A reflector 70–130 km below the base of the transition zone beneath Tibet is observed in receiver functions and underside seismic reflections, at depths consistent with the transition of garnet to bridgmanite.
W. R. Panero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recommended mineral-melt partition coefficients for FRTEs (Cu), Ga, and Ge during mantle melting

open access: yes, 2015
First-row transition element (FRTE) concentrations in primitive mantle-derived melts have been used as direct indicators of mantle source mineralogy (e.g., Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) and as proxies to trace the oxidation state of the mantle (e.g., Sc, V, Cu,
V. Le Roux, R. Dasgupta, Cin-Ty A. Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Research progress and current status of dynamic wave propagation characteristics in rock mass: A review

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the velocity–dispersion–attenuation coupling mechanisms of wave propagation in rock masses, compares six representative models, and reveals how pressure, temperature, mineral composition, and anisotropy jointly control dynamic responses in complex geological media.
Jiajun Shu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability of MgCO3 throughout the lower mantle: Phase diagram and wave velocity of a deep carbon reservoir

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics
Carbonate minerals are key carriers of carbon into the Earth’s interior, yet their stability and melting behavior under lower mantle conditions remain incompletely constrained.
ZhongShan He   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melt mapped inside Earth’s mantle

open access: yesNature, 2020
An analysis of seismic data reveals the location and quantity of melted rock, known as melt, in Earth’s upper mantle. The results show how these factors are correlated with the movement of the planet’s tectonic plates.
openaire   +2 more sources

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