Results 91 to 100 of about 3,013 (217)
Igneous rocks of the Devonian Kola Alkaline Carbonatite Province (KACP) in NW Russia and eastern Finland can be classified into four groups: (a) primitive mantle-derived silica-undersaturated silicate magmas; (b) evolved alkaline and nepheline syenites; (
Balaganskaya, Elena +9 more
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[1] The Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) in West Africa is a chain of Cenozoic volcanism with no clear age progression. The reasons for its existence are unclear, and the nature of its magmatic plumbing system is poorly understood.
Bastow, I.D., Gallacher, R.J.
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Metasomatism and fluid generation in mantle xenoliths
The concept of metasomatism was developed in the study of crustal rocks, to describe a process of alteration that involves enrichment by new substances brought in from the outside by fluids, commonly considered to be dilute aqueous solutions or ...
Wyllie, P. J.
core
International audienceCa isotopes can be strongly fractionated at the Earth’s surface and thus may be tracers of subducted carbonates and other Ca-rich surface materials in mantle rocks, magmas and fluids.
Ionov, Dmitri A. +10 more
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Mantle xenoliths recovered from the modern backarc region of the northern Altiplano Plateau record metasomatism by slab‐derived silicic melts, and a suite of Quaternary volcanics suggest that melting of accreted crustal material has persisted since ...
C. D. Hiett +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mantle metasomatism beneath the Siberian platform
The composition and evolution of the upper mantle is recorded in deep-seated xenoliths, brought to the surface of the Earth by kimberlites. These xenoliths have experienced a wide variety of processes at varied temperatures and pressures during their ...
Sobolev, Vladimir
core
Eastern Australia is covered by extensive, thick regolith, which obfuscates much of its basement geology, making geological sampling difficult. The Bokhara River diatremes erupted through the Thomson Orogen in eastern Australia and are covered by ∼300 m ...
S. Foley (7681049) +4 more
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Peridotite xenoliths dredged from the seafloor northwest of Ritter Island in the West Bismarck Island Arc offer a rare insight into the petrogenetic processes operating in the upper mantle wedge of an active oceanic subduction zone.
Davidson, J.P. +14 more
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Water in Earth's mantle : Metasomatism and melting
This thesis investigates the role of water in generating some geochemical and geophysical features in the upper mantle that are thought to be related to melting and metasomatism. Dehydration melting of amphibole has been proposed as a possible mechanism causing the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.
openaire +3 more sources
Spinel facies dunite, harzburgite, lherzolite and wehrlite mantle xenoliths from a cluster of Miocene volcanoes in southern New Zealand record evidence for the complex evolution of the underlying mantle lithosphere.
Cooper, A.F. +5 more
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