Results 11 to 20 of about 10,054,692 (312)

Matched design for marginal causal effect on restricted mean survival time in observational studies

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2023
Investigating the causal relationship between exposure and time-to-event outcome is an important topic in biomedical research. Previous literature has discussed the potential issues of using hazard ratio (HR) as the marginal causal effect measure due to ...
Lin Zihan, Ni Ai, Lu Bo
doaj   +1 more source

Industry and geographic dynamics of employee productivity levels for different major job code and age categories in the South African workplace

open access: yesJournal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 2022
Orientation: This study was part of an ongoing research project on various aspects of employee productivity in the South African workplace. Research purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of industry and geographic dynamics on the ...
Gerhardus van Zyl
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Marginal Deviations on Behavioral Development [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Psychologist, 2006
This investigation was conceptually framed within the theory of marginal deviations ( Caprara & Zimbardo, 1996 ) and sought evidence for the general hypothesis that some children who initially show marginal behavioral problems may, over time, develop more serious problems depending partly on other personal and behavioral characteristics.
CAPRARA, Gian Vittorio   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Factors Influencing Landowners’ Decisions for Income-Generating Activities on Private Coastal Wetland in Louisiana

open access: yesResources, 2019
The coastal zone of Louisiana contains more than 3 million wetland acres and has the highest acreage of salt marsh of any state. However, Louisiana accounts for 80 percent of the nation’s coastal land loss.
Hua Wang, Walter Keithly, Rex Caffey
doaj   +1 more source

Independent, combine and interactive effects of heavy metal exposure on dyslipidemia biomarkers: A cross-sectional study in northeastern China

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Dyslipidemia is a common disease in the older population and represents a considerable disease burden worldwide. Epidemiological and experimental studies have indicated associations between heavy metal exposure and dyslipidemia; few studies have ...
Meiduo Zhao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Marginal Odds Ratios: What They Are, How to Compute Them, and Why Sociologists Might Want to Use Them

open access: yesSociological Science, 2023
As sociologists are increasingly turning away from using odds ratios, reporting average marginal effects is becoming more popular. We aim to restore the use of odds ratios in sociological research by introducing marginal odds ratios.
Kristian Bernt Karlson, Ben Jann
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Marginal Policy Changes and the Average Effect of Treatment for Individuals at the Margin [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2009
This paper develops methods for evaluating marginal policy changes. We characterize how the effects of marginal policy changes depend on the direction of the policy change, and show that marginal policy effects are fundamentally easier to identify and to estimate than conventional treatment parameters.
Pedro Carneiro   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Marginal Interventional Effects

open access: yes, 2022
Conventional causal estimands, such as the average treatment effect (ATE), capture how the mean outcome in a population or subpopulation would change if all units were assigned to treatment versus control. Real-world policy changes, however, are often incremental, changing treatment status for only a small segment of the population -- those at or near ...
Zhou, Xiang, Opacic, Aleksei
openaire   +2 more sources

Effective Marginal Tax Rates in Australia [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic Analysis and Policy, 1997
The households included in the 1988-89 ABS Household Expenditure Survey were grouped according to size, degree of labour force participation, and weekly household private income. Households at similar levels of income were then compared to determine the effect on disposable income of a small increase in labour market earnings, resulting in higher taxes
Campbell, H. F., Bond, K. A.
openaire   +5 more sources

Social outbreak and its association with insomnia and daytime sleepiness in Chile [PDF]

open access: yesSleep Science, 2022
Objectives: To associate the effects of the social outbreak with insomnia and daytime sleepiness according to the distance from the riots. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study; a non-probabilistic sampling was carried out at a national ...
Rafael Andrés Pizarro-Mena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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