Results 81 to 90 of about 15,455 (248)

Major engineering breakthrough of Well XA‐1, the deepest ten‐thousand‐meter well in a global sedimentary basin

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Well XA‐1, completed at a true vertical depth of 11 156 m in the Shawan Sag of the Junggar Basin, is the deepest predominantly near‐vertical well drilled in a sedimentary basin. The figure shows the basin's tectonic framework and well location (a), a structural cross‐section spanning the Shawan Sag and adjacent uplifts (b), and the stratigraphic column
Fangkai Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

World's fastest 10 000‐m breakthrough: The XY‐22 well redefines deep‐earth access in the Tarim Basin

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The Tarim Basin in northwestern China hosts one of the world's deepest petroleum systems, exemplified by the XY‐22 ultra‐deep well (bottom depth: 11 116 m; ~220°C, ~145 MPa). This study integrates tectonic mapping, geological cross‐sections, ultraviolet fluorescence microscopy, and optical photothermal infrared (OPTIR) spectroscopy to characterize ...
Qingwen Tan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climatic niche divergence and high‐elevation adaptation promoted rapid diversification of Pimoa spiders in Pan‐Himalaya

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
The Pan‐Himalayan region harbors exceptional biodiversity, yet the origins and underlying mechanisms driving this remarkable diversity remain poorly understood, especially among species‐rich invertebrates. Pimoa spiders exhibit an intercontinental disjunct distribution across three major mountain regions: the Rockies, the Alps, and the Pan‐Himalaya ...
Xiaoqing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the impact of seawater intrusion on the agricultural land quality along river margins

open access: yesApplied Water Science
The studied region is located in the southwestern Iran and on the border of Iran and Iraq. In the past, this region had dense palm groves and abundant plants. However, due to the decrease in upstream discharge, in recent years, saline and sodium seawater
Sadegh Birati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics Analysis and Stage Division of Class Ⅰ Gas Hydrate Deposit Developed by Vertical Well and Depressurization Based on Numerical Analysis

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
The production process can be divided into two stages according to the relationship between the gas production rate and the decomposition gas rate. The ratio of cumulative decomposition gas to cumulative gas production can be used to evaluate the contribution of the gas hydrate layer.
Nu Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Zebrafish Embryo‐Based Test System for Thyroid Hormone System Disruption: 3Rs in Ecotoxicological Research

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract There is increasing concern regarding pollutants disrupting the vertebrate thyroid hormone (TH) system, which is crucial for development. Thus, identification of TH system–disrupting chemicals (THSDCs) is an important requirement in the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) testing framework.
Lisa Gölz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geochemical and Sr‐Nd‐Pb‐Fe Isotopic Constraints on the Formation of Fe‐Si Oxyhydroxide Deposits at the Ultraslow‐Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Modern Fe‐Si oxyhydroxide deposits occur in global marine hydrothermal vent sites. Despite their role as biogenic substrates and potential ore resources, much remains unknown about their formation processes.
Jiangtao Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced weathering during glacial periods and its dynamic response to climate and sea-level changes inferred from the northern South China Sea sediments

open access: yesQuaternary Science Advances
Secondary weathering of exposed continental shelf sediment at low-latitudes may play a significant role in atmospheric CO2 consumption during glacial periods, which is negative feedback for climate stability. However, more lines of evidences are required
Chi Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inconsistent Transcriptomic Responses to Hexabromocyclododecane in Japanese Quail: A Comparative Analysis of Results From Four Different Study Designs

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract Efforts to use transcriptomics for toxicity testing have classically relied on the assumption that chemicals consistently produce characteristic transcriptomic signatures that are reflective of their mechanism of action. However, the degree to which transcriptomic responses are conserved across different test methodologies has seldom been ...
Paul Béziers   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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