Plastic Type and Condition Have Minimal Impact on Associated Marine Biofilm Communities
Plastics serve as a novel surface for microbial colonisation, yet their ecological functioning remains poorly understood. Here, we characterise microbial communities colonising plastic in the marine environment over time using a multi‐omics approach, highlighting previously reported plastic‐degrading taxa and the degradation potential within these ...
J. A. Wallbank +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Dimethyl sulfoxide-respiring bacteria in Suribati Ike, a hypersaline lake, in Antarctica and the marine environment [PDF]
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) occurs worldwide, especially in marine environments as well as in lakes and rainwater. DMSO respiration by bacteria is assumed to play an important role in the sulfur cycle in Antarctica and on earth.
Keiko Kubota +5 more
core +1 more source
Distinct bacterial communities associated with the coral model Aiptasia in aposymbiotic and symbiotic states with Symbiodinium. [PDF]
Coral reefs are in decline. The basic functional unit of coral reefs is the coral metaorganism or holobiont consisting of the cnidarian host animal, symbiotic algae of the genus Symbiodinium, and a specific consortium of bacteria (among others), but ...
Altschul +58 more
core +3 more sources
Despite reduced bacterial diversity due to cultivation and subsequent micropollutant treatment, key bacterial functions are retained, promoting macroalgal growth and morphogenesis. ABSTRACT The green macroalga Ulva demonstrates exceptional growth rates, robustness, adaptability and potential for nitrogen and phosphorus removal; thus, it is a promising ...
Justus Hardegen +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Antibodies against Marinobacter algicola and Salmonella typhimurium flagellins do not cross-neutralize TLR5 activation. [PDF]
Flagellins evoke strong innate and adaptive immune responses. These proteins may play a key role as radioprotectors, exert antitumoral activity in certain types of tumor and reduce graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell ...
Raul Terron-Exposito +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Current understanding of electroautotrophy and its relevance in astrobiology‐related research
Abstract Electroautotrophy—the use of extracellular electrons as the primary energy source for autotrophic metabolism—remains understudied compared to photoautotrophy and chemoautotrophy. Its occurrence in deep‐earth and deep‐sea environments suggests profound implications for astrobiology, yet electroautotrophic microorganisms remain poorly explored ...
Quansheng Wang, Maggie C. Y. Lau Vetter
wiley +1 more source
A Screening Method for the Isolation of Polyhydroxyalkanoate-Producing Purple Non-sulfur Photosynthetic Bacteria from Natural Seawater [PDF]
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a family of biopolyesters accumulated by a variety of microorganisms as carbon and energy storage under starvation conditions.
Keiji Numata +2 more
core +4 more sources
Microbial Considerations for the Permanent Geological Storage of CO2
The impacts of microbiology on the storage of CO2 are poorly understood but could be critical to its safe geological disposal. We review evidence for microbial risks and opportunities, and argue for a holistic biogeochemical approach to monitoring, managing and potentially harnessing microbial activity in geological storage operations.
Sophie L. Nixon +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Distinct oceanic microbiomes from viruses to protists located near the Antarctic Circumpolar Current [PDF]
Microbes occupy diverse ecological niches and only through recent advances in next generation sequencing technologies have the true microbial diversity been revealed.
Andrea C. Highfield +14 more
core +3 more sources
Cold‐adapted Rhodococcus sp. strain R1B_2T from Arctic Tupirvik Beach (Northwest Passage) degrades short‐ to long‐chain hydrocarbons in summer seawater (−1°C to 5°C) via a synergistic activity of key hydrocarbon degradation genes (alkB, CYP153, almA, and ladA), with rhlABCR‐linked rhamnolipid production supporting biodegradation.
Nastasia J. Freyria +4 more
wiley +1 more source

