Results 91 to 100 of about 4,872,252 (243)

ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM AND MONETARY POLICY

Вестник университета, 2019
The problem of economic equilibrium as a theoretical basis of monetary policy has been considered. It has been noted, that it is necessary to take into account the state of imbalance in the economy and the factors of market failure.
V. Krilov
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Was Serfdom Good for the Economy?

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Some recent theories have sought to rehabilitate serfdom, postulating that it could have been economically beneficial because lords used their institutional power to address pre-modern market failures.
Ogilvie Sheilagh
doaj   +1 more source

Government and property market failure: the political and ideological origins of the property market downturn

, 2009
This paper will consider the political and ideological background to the ‘ credit crunch’ and will consider the role of British state agencies in generating the market downturn.
Bowie, Duncan
core  

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh, Ki‐bum Lee, Junghyeon Lee, Seunghee Cho, Malkeshkumar Patel, Hangfei Li, Yu Wen, Ye Zhou, Joondong Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Assisted KCl‐CaCl2‐LiCl Electrolyte Design for Low‐Temperature, High‐Performance Calcium‐Based Liquid Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A machine learning‐assisted framework optimizes the KCl‐CaCl2‐LiCl ternary electrolyte. The optimized 13:35:52 mol% composition enables Ca‐based liquid metal batteries to operate stably at 480 °C, with >99.5% coulombic efficiency, ultralow self‐discharge, and excellent cycling stability, advancing low‐temperature large‐scale energy storage.
Xinglin Zhou, Lei Huang, Yan Zhou, Xiaohui Ning   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine Vision‐Guided Microphysiological Platform With Automated Microfluidics Enables Longitudinal Biomarker Monitoring and Emulation of Translationally Relevant Exposure Scenarios

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pneumatically actuated multi‐tissue microphysiological system is integrated with AI‐based machine vision and automatic sampling and replenishment systems. The platform allows for the emulation of translationally relevant long‐term pharmacokinetic exposure scenarios for multiple weeks while enabling longitudinal monitoring of response biomarkers ...
Jibbe Keulen, Yi Zhong, Laura Dangel, Sonia Youhanna, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Jinhye Ryu, Domnica‐Gabriela Gurau, Mathias Haag, Thomas E. Mürdter, Yingxin Liang, Iro Beligiani, Nicole Ziegler, Sabine Willems, Nayere Taebnia, Wouter van der Wijngaart, Volker M. Lauschke   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Market Failure [PDF]

, 1987
Market failure is described and discussed. A summary of the current state of understanding is provided. Key words are: market failure, public good, externalities, rational expectations, information, monopoly, and competitive ...
Ledyard, John O.
core  

Promoting Electroreduction CO2 to Multi‐Carbon Products by Tailoring the *H Availability With Optimized Interfacial H2O Configuration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A catalysis system with adjustable interfacial H2O configuration was conducted by introducing ionomer into Cu. The increasing proportion of K+‐H2O can enhance the dissociation of H2O and improve the generation ability of *H, and the increasing proportion of 4‐HB‐H2O can accelerate the transfer speed of *H to *CO intermediates with the aid of strong ...
Dawei Zhou, Songhu Bi, Jie Zhang, Jinghui Deng, Keyi Xu, Lin Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monopoly and Quality Omission

Games
This study delves into a market characterized by vertical product differentiation. Product qualities are represented on a one-dimensional interval scale.
Amit Gayer
doaj   +1 more source