Results 161 to 170 of about 771,482 (302)

Modified Engel Algorithm and Applications in Absorbing/Non-Absorbing Markov Chains and Monopoly Game

open access: yesMathematical and Computational Applications
The Engel algorithm was created to solve chip-firing games and can be used to find the stationary distribution for absorbing Markov chains. Kaushal et al.
Chunhe Liu, Jeff Chak Fu Wong
doaj   +1 more source

Global distribution of avian plumage coloration and patterning: the relative influence of climate, ecology, and sexual selection

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Animal coloration exhibits substantial biogeographic variation, reflecting complex adaptations to both abiotic and biotic environments. Although the evolutionary mechanisms underlying avian plumage coloration have been widely studied, geographic variation in plumage patterning has received far less attention.
Yuqing Han   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal niche breadth shapes regional elevational range sizes of tropical‐like mountain stream insects: evidence for Janzen's tropical mountain passes hypothesis

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
The core of Janzen's tropical mountain passes hypothesis is that relatively stable annual temperature variation limits species' thermal tolerances breadth, which, in combination with steep elevational temperature gradients, constrains the elevational distributions of these species. In addition to thermal niche breadth, elevational ranges were shaped by
Tingting Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative Models in Inorganic Crystals Discovery and Inverse Design

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Generative inverse‐design samples from the vast inorganic crystal design space by starting from target properties such as band gap, stability, and ion transport. This Review examines the representations, generative models, and validation workflows needed to translate candidate structures into stable, potentially synthesizable materials for applications
Tao Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Euromaidan and Ukrainian Subjective Well‐Being

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The 2013–2014 Euromaidan in Ukraine was the largest series of pro‐European protests in history. Peaceful civilian protests were met with state violence, resulting in widespread civil unrest, over 100 deaths, and nearly 2000 injuries. The Russo‐Ukrainian War broke out shortly after. We examined the immediate and long‐term changes in Ukrainians’
Aidan Campbell   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic bounds and symmetries in first-passage problems of fluctuating currents

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
We develop a method for deriving thermodynamic bounds for first-passage problems of currents with two boundaries in Markov chains. Using this method, we derive a thermodynamic bound on the rate of dissipation in terms of the splitting probability and the
Adarsh Raghu, Izaak Neri
doaj   +1 more source

Extracting Rules via Markov Chains for Cryptocurrencies Returns Forecasting. [PDF]

open access: yesComput Econ, 2023
Nascimento KKFD   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

National Football Teams’ Performance Predicts Spectators’ Identities, Affect and Sociopolitical Attitudes: An Investigation During the 2024 EURO Tournament

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT On the basis of two social‐affective frameworks, we posited that national football team performance (winning vs. losing) would impact spectators’ identities, affect and sociopolitical attitudes—including their intergroup attitudes (i.e., in‐group favouritism and multiculturalism) and societal perceptions (i.e., national optimism, perceived ...
Yannik A. Escher   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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