Results 151 to 160 of about 151,138 (245)

Explanation strategies in humans versus current explainable artificial intelligence: Insights from image classification

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Explainable AI (XAI) methods provide explanations of AI models, but our understanding of how they compare with human explanations remains limited. Here, we examined human participants' attention strategies when classifying images and when explaining how they classified the images through eye‐tracking and compared their attention strategies ...
Ruoxi Qi, Yueyuan Zheng, Yi Yang, Caleb Chen Cao, Janet H. Hsiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling in R: a practical application using a cost-effectiveness analysis. [PDF]

Health Econ Rev
Kouame JM, Siani C, Kouakou C, Gnanou S, LaRue S, Guertin JR.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Power priors for latent variable mediation models under small sample sizes

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Latent variable models typically require large sample sizes for acceptable efficiency and reliable convergence. Appropriate informative priors are often required for gainfully employing Bayesian analysis with small samples. Power priors are informative priors built on historical data, weighted to account for non‐exchangeability with the ...
Lihan Chen, Milica Miočević, Carl F. Falk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the States: Developing a Discrete Event Simulation Model Using R. [PDF]

Pharmacoeconomics
Lin Z, Briggs A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Untangling nutrient co‐regulation of ombrotrophic peatland development

Boreas, EarlyView.
Multi‐method (FTIR, FT‐NIR and TGA) approaches characterizing the organic peat constituents at Holcroft Moss reveal a record of switches that reflect broadly hydroclimate variability governing the decomposition patterns. There are periods, however, where hydroclimate does not fully explain the variability observed and instead changes appear linked to ...
Richard C. Chiverrell, Daniel N. Schillereff, Fiona E. Russell, Julie Valentine, Jason R. Kirby, David M. Wilkinson, John F. Boyle   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning model for fast prediction and uncertainty quantification of needle deflection during prostate biopsy. [PDF]

Med Phys
Hoffman N, Al-Zogbi L, Krieger A, Tokuda J, Moreira P, Fuge M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Late Holocene moisture variability in Arctic Alaska from chitin δ18O

Boreas, EarlyView.
Amplified warming in the Arctic has resulted in reduced sea‐ice extent, which can impact regional climate dynamics. Elucidating past moisture variability in response to changing temperatures and sea‐ice conditions can offer insight into how anthropogenic climate change may impact Arctic areas such as the Alaskan North Slope in the future. We contribute
Briana A. Edgerton, Melissa L. Chipman
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic basis for the opposing effects of H2A and H2B ubiquitination on nucleosome stability and dynamics. [PDF]

Epigenetics Chromatin
Baweja L, Wereszczynski J.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Survey of Methods for Constructing 3D Urban Models From Point Clouds

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
The survey outlines a general process for constructing 3D models from point clouds and categorizes the methods based on their use of templates, basic surface primitives, hybrid approaches, or linear primitives. Additionally, the survey reviews the datasets and benchmarks that are essential for testing and training the developed methods.
Chiara Romanengo, Silvia Biasotti, Bianca Falcidieno, Daniela Cabiddu, Elia Moscoso Thompson, Michela Spagnuolo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring hierarchical structure across hominid percussive tool-use sequences. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Taylor D, Petersen T, Crockford C, Wittig RM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source