Results 161 to 170 of about 47,039 (298)

A simplified two‐station approach for modeling metabolism in dam tailwaters subject to diel flow variation

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Tailwaters are ubiquitous and highly managed ecosystems whose food webs often rely disproportionately on autochthonous energy. In situ continuous dissolved oxygen data are increasingly being used to estimate gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration in rivers, but this approach is complicated in tailwaters, where upriver ...
Ian W. Bishop   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Statistical Signatures of Collective Emission in Disordered Color Center Ensembles

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
We present an efficient simulation framework for modeling collective emission in disordered ensembles of quantum emitters. The low computational complexity enables large‐scale Monte Carlo simulations. Applied to SiV−${\rm SiV}^{-}$ clusters, it predicts thresholded superradiant bursts set by emitter number and quantum efficiency, as well as interaction‐
Qingyi Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong Markov Random Field Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The strong Markov random field (strong-MRF) model is a sub-model of the more general MRFGibbs model. The strong-MRF model defines a system whose field is Markovian with respect to a defined neighborhood and all sub-neighborhoods are also Markovian.
Rupert Paget
core  

Extending the hyper‐logistic model to the random setting: New theoretical results with real‐world applications

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
We develop a full randomization of the classical hyper‐logistic growth model by obtaining closed‐form expressions for relevant quantities of interest, such as the first probability density function of its solution, the time until a given fixed population is reached, and the population at the inflection point.
Juan Carlos Cortés   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of fall‐seeded cover crops for grassland nesting waterfowl in eastern South Dakota

open access: yesWildlife Society Bulletin, EarlyView., 2023
Cover crops are experiencing a revival among Midwestern farmers, and we assessed their attractiveness and safety for nesting ducks in South Dakota. Nest success was markedly lower in cover crops than in perennial cover during both years of our study, including 2019 which was a best‐case scenario for cover crops, with extremely wet conditions delaying ...
Charles W. Gallman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methods for Uncertainty Quantification in Dictionary Matching to Advance Reliability of Quantitative MRI

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Purpose: Dictionary matching is a standard tool in quantitative MRI (qMRI), but typically lacks uncertainty quantification (UQ). This is critical when advanced reconstructions (e.g., compressed sensing, deep learning) introduce complex‐valued, spatially varying, and temporally correlated noise that violates standard assumptions of ...
Brian Toner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A safe reinforcement learning approach for autonomous navigation of mobile robots in dynamic environments

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract When deploying mobile robots in real‐world scenarios, such as airports, train stations, hospitals, and schools, collisions with pedestrians are intolerable and catastrophic. Motion safety becomes one of the most fundamental requirements for mobile robots.
Zhiqian Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Denoising of ASL Data Using Deep Learning Priors Generated From Distribution Remapping

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop an effective deep learning (DL)–based method to denoise arterial spin labeling (ASL) data. Methods Conventional DL–based ASL denoising methods often suffer from overfitting and poor generalization when training data are limited.
Ziyang Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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