Results 81 to 90 of about 47,039 (298)

AI‐Assisted Digital Single‐Molecule Activity Tracker for Decoupling Intrinsic Heterogeneity from Photo‐Oxidative Damage in High‐Photon‐Flux Enzymology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing a digital single‐molecule activity tracker (dSMAT), this research demonstrates that high‐photon‐flux irradiation drives progressive oxidative scarring in polymerases. Unlike simple thermal denaturation, real‐time kinetic tracking dynamically visualizes enzymes degrading into multiple impaired subpopulations.
Anran Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Geography of Success: A Spatial Analysis of Export Intensity in the Italian Wine Industry

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the paradox of how Italy's fragmented, SME‐dominated wine industry achieves global export success. Moving beyond purely firm‐centric explanations, we test whether export intensity is spatially dependent, clustering geographically in regional ecosystems.
Nicolas Depetris Chauvin, Jonas Di Vita
wiley   +1 more source

High‐order Markov random field for single depth image super‐resolution

open access: yesIET Computer Vision, 2017
Although there is an increasing interest in employing the depth data in computer vision applications, the spatial resolution of depth maps is still limited compared with typical visible‐light images.
Elham Shabaninia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A coupled hidden Markov model for disease interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
To investigate interactions between parasite species in a host, a population of field voles was studied longitudinally, with presence or absence of six different parasites measured repeatedly.
Telfer, S.E.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Assisted Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The analytical capabilities of coherent Raman scattering microscopy are augmented through deep learning integration. This synergistic paradigm improves fundamental performance via denoising, deconvolution, and hyperspectral unmixing. Concurrently, it enhances downstream image analysis including subcellular localization, virtual staining, and clinical ...
Jianlin Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmentation Algorithm of Spine CT Image Based on Hidden Markov Random Field

open access: yesJournal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2018
With little consideration about spatial information of pixels, most of the traditional image segmentation algorithms are not ideal. To this end,for the segmentation of spine CT images,an improved algorithm based on Hidden Markov random field framework ...
LIU Xia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hidden Markov random field and FRAME modelling for TCA-image analysis [PDF]

open access: yes
Tooth Cementum Annulation (TCA) is an age estimation method carried out on thin cross sections of the root of human teeth. Age is computed by adding the tooth eruption age to the count of annual incremental lines that are called tooth rings and appear in
Katy Streso, Francesco Lagona
core  

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markov chain Monte Carlo for integrated face image analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This PhD thesis is about the integration of different methods to fit a statistical model of human faces to a single image. I propose to take a probabilistic view on the problem and implement and evaluate an integrative framework for face image ...
Schönborn, Sandro
core   +1 more source

Advances in Thermal Modeling and Simulation of Lithium‐Ion Batteries with Machine Learning Approaches

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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