Results 61 to 70 of about 168,985 (282)
Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Convolutional Neural Networks Grid Search Optimizer Based Brain Tumor Detection
The brain tissues segmented by MRI and CT provide a more accurate viewpoint on diagnosing various brain illnesses. Many different segmentation approaches may be used to brain MRI images.
Pushpak Kurella
doaj
Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A new test statistic for climate models that includes field and spatial dependencies using Gaussian Markov random fields [PDF]
A new test statistic for climate model evaluation has been developed that potentially mitigates some of the limitations that exist for observing and representing field and space dependencies of climate phenomena. Traditionally such dependencies have been
A. Nosedal-Sanchez +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Deep Randomly-Connected Conditional Random Fields For Image Segmentation
The use of Markov random fields (MRFs) is a common approach for performing image segmentation, where the problem is modeled using MRFs that incorporate priors on neighborhood nodes to allow for efficient Maximum a Posteriori inference.
Mohammad Javad Shafiee +2 more
doaj +1 more source
MCMC generation of cosmological fields far beyond Gaussianity
Structure formation in our Universe creates non-Gaussian random fields that will soon be observed over almost the entire sky by the Euclid satellite, the Vera-Rubin observatory, and the Square Kilometre Array.
Joey R. Braspenning, Elena Sellentin
doaj +1 more source
This study presents a multitask strategy for plastic cleanup with autonomous surface vehicles, combining exploration and cleaning phases. A two‐headed Deep Q‐Network shared by all agents is traineded via multiobjective reinforcement learning, producing a Pareto front of trade‐offs.
Dame Seck +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Classification of hyperspectral images is a challenging task owing to the high dimensionality of the data, limited ground truth data, collinearity of the spectra and the presence of mixed pixels.
Vera Andrejchenko +3 more
doaj +1 more source
MAP entropy estimation: applications in robust image filtering [PDF]
We introduce a new approach for image filtering in a Bayesian framework. In this case the probability density function (pdf) of the likelihood function is approximated using the concept of non-parametric or kernel estimation.
de la Rosa J. I. +7 more
doaj +1 more source

