Results 51 to 60 of about 43,315 (212)

Emerging Technologies for Biobutanol Production via Syngas Fermentation

open access: yesGCB Bioenergy, Volume 18, Issue 5, May 2026.
Biobutanol production from syngas is promising but limited by microbial energy conservation and gas–liquid mass transfer. This review integrates advances in cultivation control and bioreactor engineering with next‐generation biological tools including metabolic rewiring, co‐cultivation and chain elongation, and electro‐fermentation to enable carbon ...
Xuemei Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Topological Drivers of Hydraulic Transients in Water Distribution Networks

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The spatiotemporal dynamics of pressure surges is a complex phenomenon involving nonlinear mechanisms such as wave propagation, reflection, and interference. Pipe networks, in particular, pose a challenge in understanding pressure surge patterns.
R. Vesipa, L. Ridolfi, S. Fellini
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a non-contact torque transducer based on the laser speckle contrast method [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Sensors and Sensor Systems, 2017
When a torque measurement is required, torque transducers show many drawbacks during their use: the usual limits are the need for contact and the effects on shaft line parameters. A new approach is proposed in this work: a non-contact torque meter for
A. Garinei, R. Marsili
doaj   +1 more source

Strongly anisotropic roughness in surfaces driven by an oblique particle flux

open access: yes, 2006
Using field theoretic renormalization, an MBE-type growth process with an obliquely incident influx of atoms is examined. The projection of the beam on the substrate plane selects a "parallel" direction, with rotational invariance restricted to the ...
B. Schmittmann   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Study of the Wealth Inequality in the Minority Game [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
To demonstrate the usefulness of physical approaches for the study of realistic economic systems, we investigate the inequality of players' wealth in one of the most extensively studied econophysical models, namely, the minority game (MG).
C. N. Chen   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Imidazole Alkaloids Epiisopilosine and Epiisopiloturine Attenuate Acetaminophen‐Induced Liver Toxicity in Mice via Autophagy Modulation and Anti‐Inflammatory Effects

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 3, March 2026.
Imidazole alkaloids epiisopilosine and epiisopiloturine protect the liver against acetaminophen‐induced toxicity by reducing oxidative stress, suppressing inflammatory mediators, and restoring antioxidant defenses. These hepatoprotective effects are partially mediated by enhanced autophagy, indicating a key mechanistic pathway for the biological ...
Ana Patricia de Oliveira   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverted Basins by Africa–Eurasia Convergence at the Southern Back-Arc Tyrrhenian Basin

open access: yesGeosciences, 2021
The southern part of Tyrrhenian back-arc basin (NW Sicily), formed due to the rifting and spreading processes in back-arc setting, is currently undergoing contractional tectonics.
Maria Filomena Loreto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Criticality and finite size effects in a simple realistic model of stock market

open access: yes, 2002
We discuss a simple model based on the Minority Game which reproduces the main stylized facts of anomalous fluctuations in finance. We present the analytic solution of the model in the thermodynamic limit and show that stylized facts arise only close to ...
C. Camerer   +17 more
core   +1 more source

High dimensional behavior of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang growth dynamics

open access: yes, 1998
We investigate analytically the large dimensional behavior of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) dynamics of surface growth using a recently proposed non-perturbative renormalization for self-affine surface dynamics.
A. Erzan   +35 more
core   +1 more source

The Lifecycle of Typical IPOs: The Characteristics of Surviving Firms

open access: yesAccounting &Finance, Volume 66, Issue 1, Page 532-550, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper explores the dynamics of firm evolution by analysing the timing and sequencing of a firm's innovation, investment, financing and payout decisions following an IPO. We apply real options theory to analyse our sample that includes all IPOs listed on the NYSE, NYSE MKT and NASDAQ since 1976, categorised into surviving, voluntarily ...
Jennifer Gippel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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