Results 191 to 200 of about 14,153 (276)

Two‐Stage Isothermal Transformation of Austenite into Nanobainite in a Chemically Inhomogeneous Medium‐Alloy Steel Containing 0.5 wt% C

open access: yessteel research international, Volume 97, Issue 6, Page 3308-3327, June 2026.
The effect of chemical inhomogeneity on the microstructure and properties of nanobainitic steel is investigated. A two‐stage isothermal heat treatment that produced a more uniform microstructure is designed. The first‐stage temperature is higher than the MS of depleted bands; conversely, the second‐stage temperature is lower than the first‐stage ...
Bogdan Garbarz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Cycle Fatigue Properties of PM‐HIPed High‐Nitrogen Tool Steel: Effect of Surface Condition

open access: yesFatigue &Fracture of Engineering Materials &Structures, Volume 49, Issue 6, Page 2097-2115, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This study explores the impact of surface condition on high‐cycle fatigue performance of a high‐nitrogen martensitic tool steel manufactured through powder metallurgy and hot isostatic pressing. In near‐net manufacturing applications, acid‐leaching pickling treatment and/or machining is used as a post‐treatment to remove the powder container ...
Faezeh Javadzadeh Kalahroudi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT‐4 and ChatGPT‐4o as a learning tool in endodontics

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, Volume 59, Issue 6, Page 1057-1069, June 2026.
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses given by two different versions of Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), ChatGPT‐4, and ChatGPT‐4o, to multiple‐choice questions prepared from undergraduate endodontic education topics at different times of the day and on different days ...
Esra Arılı Öztürk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure Design of Steel‐Spinel Composites via Spark Plasma Sintering Process

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
This study illustrates how spark plasma sintering at reduced oxygen partial pressure enables controlled formation of steel‐spinel composites through tailored redox reactions and cation exchange. Comparison of the MgO–Fe2O3, steel–(MgO+Cr2O3), and steel–(MgO+Fe2O3) systems shows how oxygen activity and interface chemistry govern spinel formation, phase ...
Mahnaz Mehdizadehlima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tetragonal to monoclinic martensitic transformation in zirconia

open access: yes, 1999
This paper reviews current knowledge of the martensitic tetragonal to monoclinic transformation that is the key to transformation toughening in zirconia ceramics.
Wauchope C.J., Kelly P.M.
core  

Soft crystal martensites: An in situ resonant soft x-ray scattering study of a liquid crystal martensitic transformation. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2020
Jin HM   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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