Results 111 to 120 of about 4,631 (220)

Super‐Resolution of Planetary Images Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Currently, satellite imagery serves as the primary means of observing terrestrial planets such as the Mars, the Moon, and Mercury. Enhancing the resolution and quality of these images can provide more detailed insights into planetary surfaces. However, improvements in image quality are often limited by the constraints of sensor technology and ...
Xiaoran Zhang, Yiran Wang, Miao Zhuo
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the Electrostatic Approach: Numerical Simulations of Martian Ionospheric Irregularities

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 5, August 2026.
Abstract Numerical simulations play an essential role in the study of ionospheric irregularities. In the past few decades, electrostatic simulations have successfully simulated the nonlinear evolution of terrestrial ionospheric irregularities. However, the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) observations reveal that the Martian ionospheric ...
Konghan Jiang, Jiuhou Lei, Maodong Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional Energy Transfer via Simultaneous Wave‐Particle Resonances in Inhomogeneous Space Plasmas

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Wave‐particle resonance is a key mechanism for energy transfer in collisionless plasmas with important implications for wave excitation and particle acceleration. Cyclotron resonance occurs when a particle's gyromotion synchronizes with the wave fields, with their interactions usually describable by quasilinear diffusion or nonlinear trapping.
Jing‐Huan Li, Xu‐Zhi Zhou, Shan Wang, Zhi‐Yang Liu, Yuri V. Khotyaintsev, Daniel B. Graham, Qiu‐Gang Zong, Chao Yue, Anton V. Artemyev, Yoshiharu Omura, Si Liu, Li Li, Jie Ren, Zi‐Kang Xie, Yun Yan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Remotely‐Sensed Orbital and Rover‐Based In Situ Surface Orientation Analyses in Jezero Crater, Mars

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Satellite data have been used to estimate the three‐dimensional orientation of features on Mars inferred to be bedding planes to support interpretations of deposit characteristics and depositional environments. Opportunities to ground‐truth these estimates and to understand the geologic information recorded by surfaces measured from orbit are ...
O. A. Kanine, B. L. Ehlmann, P. D. Asimow   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Data Resolution on Planetary Compressional Structure Analysis

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Planetary studies of compressional structures are fundamental for understanding the tectonics and thermal evolution of planetary bodies. Compressional features are commonly characterized by their morphology, which in turn is strongly dependent on the spatial resolution of topographic data.
F. Carboni
wiley   +1 more source

Currents in the Martian Ionosphere: Cases Without Strong Crustal Magnetic Fields

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Martian ionosphere hosts complex current systems driven both by solar wind interactions and neutral wind dynamo processes. While the global patterns of these current systems have been statistically examined, their detailed structures and orientations remain poorly constrained.
JunFeng Qin, Shannon Curry, Wenyi Sun, Matthew Fillingim, Robert Lillis, Yingjuan Ma, Yaxue Dong, Robin Ramstad, Shaosui Xu, Dave Mitchell   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rheology and Structure of Fe‐Mg‐Ca Enriched Silicate Melt: Benchmarking Viscosity Models for an Exotic Planetary Composition

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Silicate melt viscosity plays a pivotal role in the evolution of rocky bodies within the Solar System, exerting first‐order control on mantle differentiation and stratification, while dictating the metal‐silicate separation and the subsequent volcanic activity.
Fabrizio Di Fiore, Michele Cassetta
wiley   +1 more source

Minerals in Iron and Titanium Skeletal Textures in Nakhlites MIL 090030, MIL 090136, MIL 090032, and MIL 03346: Comparative Analysis With Terrestrial Analogues From Canary Islands, Spain

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The presence of minor minerals is a key factor distinguishing meteorite types, as they provide valuable insights into the formation processes, surface conditions, and evolutionary history of their parent bodies. In Martian nakhlites, one of the most distinctive minor phases is iron‐titanium oxides forming characteristic skeletal textures ...
Leire Coloma, Fernando Alberquilla, Julene Aramendia, Gorka Arana, Ed Cloutis, Juan Manuel Madariaga   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Informed Machine Learning Framework to Retroactively Estimate Mantle Thermal Convection From Partial Geophysical Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Mantle convection drives the solid Earth, powering plate motions, volcanism, and earthquakes while regulating planetary heat loss. Reconstructing its history is hampered by sparse, noisy observations concentrated near the surface and the present day. Here I develop an inverse physics‐informed neural network framework to estimate mantle thermal
Atsushi Nakao
wiley   +1 more source

Pore Occupancy of Ice

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Ice forms seasonally in mid‐latitude soils, and permanently as permafrost in arctic sediments. Ice blocks some of the pore space, altering the flow of both liquid water and gas. Here, we determine the equilibrium position of ice in a three‐phase ice/water/gas system by minimizing the free energy of the system.
David DiCarlo, N. Tanner Mills, Jongmin Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source