Results 21 to 30 of about 2,029 (193)

Anaerobic Photosynthesizers and their Potential to Create a Biosphere on the Surface of the Red Planet [PDF]

open access: yesفناوری در مهندسی هوافضا, 2023
The atmosphere of the Red Planet or Mars contains 95% of carbon dioxide, 3% of nitrogen, 1.6% of argon and only a small amount of oxygen, and in terms of concentration is about one percent of the planet's atmosphere, which makes it virtually impossible ...
Fateme Mousavi
doaj   +1 more source

Alternate oscillations of Martian hydrogen and oxygen upper atmospheres during a major dust storm

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Dust storms on Mars drive water escape to space. Here, the authors show the impact Martian dust storms have on the abundance of atmospheric hydrogen and oxygen, and how this helps to overall oxidize the Martian atmosphere.
Kei Masunaga   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of Transient Topside Layer in the Martian Ionosphere

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
Many Mars missions, e.g., Mariner, Viking, Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), Mars Express (MEX), and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN), have been launched to study the Martian atmosphere.
Chunhua Jiang, Rong Tian, Lehui Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Global distribution and climate sensitivity of the tropical montane forest nitrogen cycle

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Dust storms on Mars drive water escape to space. Here, the authors show the impact Martian dust storms have on the abundance of atmospheric hydrogen and oxygen, and how this helps to overall oxidize the Martian atmosphere.
Justin D. Gay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAVEN Observations of the Interloop Magnetic Reconnections at Mars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Magnetic reconnection between neighboring magnetic field loops, the so-called interloop reconnection, is a common process to drive flares in the solar atmosphere.
Guo Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Atmospheric Chemical Entropy Production of Mars

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
Thermodynamic disequilibrium is a necessary situation in a system in which complex emergent structures are created and maintained. It is known that most of the chemical disequilibrium, a particular type of thermodynamic disequilibrium, in Earth’s ...
Alfonso Delgado-Bonal   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Martian Bow Shock and Magnetic Pile-Up Barrier Formation Due to the Exosphere Ion Mass-Loading [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2011
Bow shock, formed by the interaction between the solar wind and a planet, is generated in different patterns depending on the conditions of the planet.
Eojin Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Endurance Mars Exploration Flying Vehicle: A Project Brief

open access: yesAerospace, 2023
The paper presents specifications for the Long-Endurance Mars Exploration Flying Vehicle (LEMFEV), which will be used as future design input data. The specifications are based on the analysis of previous Mars missions and scientific data collected by the
Elena Karpovich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of gravity waves on the climatology of high-altitude Martian carbon dioxide ice clouds [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2018
Carbon dioxide (CO2) ice clouds have been routinely observed in the middle atmosphere of Mars. However, there are still uncertainties concerning physical mechanisms that control their altitude, geographical, and seasonal distributions.
E. Yiğit, A. S. Medvedev, P. Hartogh
doaj   +1 more source

Tianwen-1 and MAVEN Observations of the Response of Mars to an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are solar transients that have significant effects on the upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Mars. The simultaneous spacecraft observations from Tianwen-1/MOMAG in solar wind and multiple instruments on board
Bingkun Yu   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

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