Results 71 to 80 of about 68,935 (200)

Ionospheric Plasma Transported Into the Martian Magnetosheath

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Abstract Heavy cold ions at Mars are gravitationally bound to the planet unless some process provides energy to them. Observations show that cold (<20 eV) and dense (∼>1 cm −3 ) O + /O 2 +
Sergey Shuvalov   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Physics‐Informed Neural Networks for Modeling the Martian Induced Magnetosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Understanding the magnetic field environment around Mars and its response to upstream solar wind conditions provide key insights into the processes driving atmospheric ion escape. To date, global models of Martian induced magnetosphere have been exclusively physics‐based, relying on computationally intensive simulations. For the first time, we
Jiawei Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite difference time domain simulation of the Earth-ionosphere resonant cavity: Schumann resonances [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper presents a numerical approach to study the electrical properties of the Earth's atmosphere. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique is applied to model the Earth's atmosphere in order to determine Schumann resonant frequencies of ...
Morente, JA   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Expansion and Shrinking of the Martian Topside Ionosphere

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2019
AbstractThe observations made by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN spacecraft in the topside (≥200 km) ionosphere of Mars show that this region is very responsive to the variations of the external (solar extreme ultraviolet flux, solar wind, and interplanetary magnetic field [IMF]) and internal (the crustal magnetic field) drivers.
E. Dubinin   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

A MAVEN investigation of O++ in the dayside Martian ionosphere

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2020
O++ is an interesting species in the ionospheres of both the Earth and Venus. Recent measurements made by the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS) on board the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft provide the first firm ...
Hao Gu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Terrestrial Space Weather Protection Through Human‐Produced Mass‐Loading

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract While humans become more reliant on Earth's space environment, the potential for significant harm from severe space weather continues to grow. As structures from the sun reach Earth's magnetosphere and space environment, they deposit energy that fuels geomagnetic storms.
B. M. Walsh, D. T. Welling, Z. Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Propagation of electromagnetic waves through the Martian ionosphere

open access: yes, 1999
International audienceThis paper is related to the study of ELF-VLF wave propagation through the Martian ionosphere using a WKB method. It is expected that waves coming from the atmosphere could be observed by a probe in orbit around Mars ...
Melnik, Olga, Parrot, Michel
core   +1 more source

Effects of Martian Dust Storms on Ionospheric Peak Altitudes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The effects of Martian dust storms on the atmosphere and ionosphere is one of the hot topics in Mars research. This paper reports on the effects of a local dust storm on the ionospheric peak altitude based on electron density profile observations from ...
Yu Lou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinvestigating the Nightside Ionosphere of Mars With 8 Years of Mars Express and MAVEN Data

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Tailward ion escape in the nightside magnetotail is one of the dominant paths of ion escape from Mars. The Martian nightside ionosphere can serve as a major reservoir for this escape channel, but its global distributions and dependence on the upstream solar wind have not been fully investigated due to observational limitations.
N. Takeuchi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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