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Experimental evidence supporting a long-lived magma layer at the Martian core–mantle boundary

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Pierru R   +9 more
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The Martian Surface

Science, 1966
With the scarcity of factual data and the difficulty of applying crucial tests, many of the properties of the Martian surface remain a mystery; the planet may become a source of great surprises in the future. In the following, the conclusions are enumerated more or less in the order of their reliability, the more certain ones first, conjectures or ...
Ernst J Opik
exaly   +2 more sources

A model of Martian surface chemistry

Journal of Molecular Evolution, 1979
Alkaline earth and alkali metal superoxides and peroxides, gamma-Fe2O3 and carbon suboxide polymer are proposed to be constituents of the Martian surface material. These reactive substances explain the water modified reactions and thermal behaviors of the Martian samples demonstrated by all of the Viking Biology Experiments.
V I, Oyama, B J, Berdahl
exaly   +3 more sources

The Martian Surface Composition

Space Science Reviews, 2001
Mars is unique to have undergone all planetary evolutionary steps, without global resets, till its geological death: this is reflected in the variety of its surface features. The determination of Mars surface composition has thus the potential to identify the processes responsible for the entire Mars evolution, from geological timescales to seasonal ...
Jean-Pierre Bibring, Stéphane Erard
openaire   +1 more source

Mineralogy of the Martian Surface

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2014
The past fifteen years of orbital infrared spectroscopy and in situ exploration have led to a new understanding of the composition and history of Mars. Globally, Mars has a basaltic upper crust with regionally variable quantities of plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine associated with distinctive terrains.
Ehlmann, Bethany L.   +1 more
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The Martian surface

Reviews of Geophysics, 1987
The past four years have been particularly fruitful for Martian research as the enormous volumes of data collected during the Viking mission became readily available to the general science community, and as reformatting of the remote sensing data into cartographic products made the data more useable.
openaire   +1 more source

A calculation of the radiation environment on the Martian surface

Life Sciences in Space Research, 2017
In this work, the radiation environment on the Martian surface, as produced by galactic cosmic radiation incident on the atmosphere, is modeled using the Monte Carlo radiation transport code, High Energy Transport Code-Human Exploration and Development in Space (HETC-HEDS).
Wouter C, de Wet, Lawrence W, Townsend
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The morphology of the Martian surface

Space Science Reviews, 1980
Most of the southern hemisphere of Mars is densely cratered and stands 1–3 km above the topographic datum. The northern hemisphere is more sparsely cratered and elevations are generally below the datum. A broad rise, the Tharsis bulge, centered at 14° S, 101° W, is 8000 km across and 10 km above the datum at its summit. The densely cratered terrain has
openaire   +1 more source

Digital Topography Models for Martian Surfaces

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2005
We propose to use an unsupervised automated classification of topographic features on Mars in order to speed up geomorphic and geologic mapping of the planet. We construct a digital topography model (DTM), a multilayer grid that stores various kinds of topographical information for every pixel in a site.
Tomasz F. Stepinski, Ricardo Vilalta
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Martian surface simulations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 1993
Computer generated surfaces have been created to aid in imaging, landing and rover studies for Mars and the moon. They are also being applied to the study of cratering histories. The surfaces are generated in steps which attempt to mimic geologic episodes.
openaire   +1 more source

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